Poland
Some of the key events about Poland
- 966Poland adopts Christianity as its official state religion
- 1364The Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest universities in Europe, is founded in Kraków
- 1569The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is established, creating one of the largest and most powerful states in Europe
- 1772First partition of Poland by Russia, Prussia, and Austria
- 1791The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth adopts Europe's first written national constitution
- 1793Second partition of Poland by Russia and Prussia
- 1795Third partition of Poland, resulting in the complete dissolution of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- 1918Poland regains independence after 123 years of partitions
- 1939Nazi Germany invades Poland, marking the beginning of World War II
- 1939Soviet Union invades Poland from the east, dividing the country with Nazi Germany
- 1940Mass execution of Polish officers and intelligentsia in the Katyn massacre
- 1941Auschwitz concentration camp begins operations in occupied Poland
- 1944The Warsaw Uprising begins, marking the largest resistance operation in Nazi-occupied Europe
- 1944Warsaw Uprising is brutally suppressed by Nazi forces
- 1945Soviet Union imposes communist rule on Poland
- 1978A Polish Cardinal is elected as Pope, becoming the first non-Italian pope in 455 years
- 1980The Solidarity trade union is formed, leading to the eventual fall of communism in Poland
- 1981Martial law is declared in Poland to suppress the Solidarity movement
- 1989Poland holds its first partially free elections since World War II, marking the end of communist rule
- 2004Poland joins the European Union, integrating with Western European economies and institutions
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
Poland Latest news
Poland pushes for huge EU defense money pool as Russia worries grow
EU lets Poland pause migrant entry rules to counter border issues
EU plans first-ever penalties against digital attacks from Russia and others
Poland's new leader hints at major Ukraine talks as EU role approaches
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