Pope Francis Urges Fair Resource Distribution in Papua New Guinea Visit
During his visit to Papua New Guinea, Pope Francis called for better worker treatment and fair distribution of natural resource profits. He also appealed for an end to ethnic violence in the linguistically diverse nation.
Pope Francis visited Papua New Guinea on September 7, 2024, as part of his 12-day journey across four countries. The pontiff addressed several crucial issues facing the nation, including resource distribution, worker rights, and ethnic violence.
Papua New Guinea, a country of approximately 600 islands in the Southwestern Pacific, has become a focal point for international companies due to its abundant natural resources. The nation is known for its linguistic diversity, with over 800 indigenous languages spoken, making it the most linguistically diverse country globally.
Francis emphasized the importance of fair distribution of profits from natural resources, stating that these resources are "destined by God for the entire community." He urged for the consideration of local needs when distributing proceeds and employing workers, aiming to improve living conditions for all.
The pope's visit highlighted Papua New Guinea's economic challenges. Despite its rich natural resources, including significant gold deposits and natural gas reserves, the country faces a "human capital crisis," with nearly half of its children showing stunted growth. The World Bank has reported on this issue, underscoring the need for improved living conditions and healthcare.
Francis also addressed the ongoing ethnic violence in the country. In July 2024, violent attacks in three remote villages resulted in at least 26 fatalities. The pontiff made a heartfelt appeal for an end to tribal conflicts, urging all parties to "resolutely embark on the path that leads to fruitful cooperation."
"It is my particular hope that tribal violence will come to an end. I appeal to everyone's sense of responsibility to stop the spiral of violence and instead resolutely embark on the path that leads to fruitful cooperation."
The status of Bougainville Island, which voted overwhelmingly for independence in 2019, was another topic of discussion. Francis called for a "definitive solution" to the island's status, as political deadlock in the Papua New Guinea parliament has stalled the ratification process of the independence vote.
Despite the serious nature of his address, Francis maintained his characteristic humor, commenting on the country's linguistic diversity: "I imagine that this enormous variety is a challenge to the Holy Spirit, who creates harmony amid differences!"
Papua New Guinea's unique biodiversity and cultural heritage add depth to its challenges and potential. The country is home to the world's only known poisonous bird, the hooded pitohui, and one of the largest butterfly species, the Queen Alexandra's birdwing. Its rainforests, part of the world's last remaining such ecosystems, host numerous undiscovered species.
As Pope Francis continues his journey, set to conclude on September 13, 2024, his visit to Papua New Guinea has shed light on the complex interplay of economic development, cultural preservation, and social challenges facing this diverse nation.
