Senegalese Women Wrestle for Recognition in Male-Dominated Sport

In the heart of Senegal, a nation where wrestling reigns supreme as the national sport, a unique tradition thrives in the Casamance region. Here, women of the Jola ethnic group break barriers by participating in laamb, the local variation of wrestling, alongside men. This practice, deeply rooted in their culture, challenges the norms prevalent in most of the country.

Isabelle Sambou, a 43-year-old former Olympian and nine-time African wrestling champion, embodies this spirit of resilience. "It's in our blood," she explains, reflecting on her family's wrestling legacy. Sambou's journey from a village wrestler to an international competitor highlights the potential of women in this traditionally male-dominated sport.

Despite her achievements, Sambou faced significant challenges. In parts of Senegal beyond her home region, she encountered ridicule and skepticism. "If you are a female wrestler, people are going to make fun of you," she recalls. These experiences underscore the broader societal attitudes towards women in sports in Senegal.

After retiring from professional sport in 2016, Sambou returned to her village with a new mission: to nurture "future Isabelles." However, this endeavor is hampered by a lack of resources. Female sports in sub-Saharan Africa often suffer from underfunding, and Sambou's students train without proper equipment or facilities.

"I gave everything to wrestling, to my country. Now I don't have anything. I don't even have my own house. It hurts a bit."

Despite these challenges, Sambou's students achieved remarkable success at the Africa's youth championship in wrestling held in June 2024 in Dakar, winning 10 medals, including six golds. This accomplishment showcases the potential of women's wrestling in Senegal.

The landscape of women's wrestling in Senegal is gradually changing. Parents now seek out Sambou to coach their children, regardless of gender. This shift in perception is crucial as Senegal prepares to host the 2026 Youth Olympic Games, the first Olympic event on African soil.

Mame Marie Sambou, Isabelle's 17-year-old niece and a gold medalist at the youth championship, represents the new generation of female wrestlers. Her ambition to become a professional wrestler and compete internationally symbolizes the evolving aspirations of young Senegalese women in sports.

As Senegal, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse wildlife, continues to develop, the story of its female wrestlers reflects broader changes in society. With a predominantly young population and growing recognition of women's potential in various fields, the future of women's wrestling in Senegal looks promising, despite the ongoing challenges.