Senegal

Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal nearly surrounds The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country. Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde. Senegal's economic and political capital is Dakar.
senegal

Some of the key events about Senegal

  • 1659
    The French established their first trading post at Saint-Louis, marking the beginning of colonial influence in the region
  • 1677
    The island of Gorée became a center for the Atlantic slave trade, facilitating the forced deportation of millions of Africans
  • 1895
    Senegal became part of French West Africa, formalizing colonial rule and exploitation
  • 1944
    Thiaroye massacre occurred when French colonial forces killed protesting African soldiers
  • 1960
    Senegal gained independence from France
  • 1960
    Senegal gained independence from France but remained economically dependent on its former colonizer
  • 1963
    The University of Dakar was established, becoming a major center for higher education in West Africa
  • 1978
    Senegal hosted the Paris-Dakar Rally for the first time, boosting tourism and international recognition
  • 1980
    A severe drought hit Senegal, causing widespread crop failures and food shortages
  • 1981
    The country transitioned to a multi-party democracy
  • 1989
    The Bandia Reserve was created, protecting native wildlife and promoting ecotourism
  • 1989
    Border conflict with Mauritania led to ethnic violence and the expulsion of thousands of people from both countries
  • 2000
    Senegal experienced its first peaceful transfer of power through democratic elections
  • 2002
    The African Renaissance Monument was completed, becoming the tallest statue in Africa
  • 2002
    The MV Le Joola ferry disaster occurred, resulting in the deaths of nearly 2,000 people
  • 2011
    Protests erupted in Dakar against President Wade's attempt to change the constitution for a third term
  • 2012
    Senegal was praised for its peaceful presidential election and smooth transition of power
  • 2015
    The country launched its "Plan Sénégal Émergent" (Emerging Senegal Plan) for economic and social development
  • 2020
    COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Senegal's economy, particularly the tourism sector
  • 2022
    Senegal won its first Africa Cup of Nations football championship

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Senegal Latest news

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Chad cuts military ties with France as African nations seek new allies

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Chad ends its long-standing defense deal with France marking another European power setback in Africa. The move follows similar decisions by other African nations while Russia gains more influence in the region

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 08:13 AM  •  1531 views
French leader admits dark colonial past in unexpected letter to Senegal

French leader admits dark colonial past in unexpected letter to Senegal

French President makes historic step by recognizing 1944 killings of West-African soldiers. The recognition comes as France tries to address its colonial history in the region

Society, Politics • November 28 2024 , 10:41 PM  •  3805 views
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US president makes unexpected move in military support strategy that changes battlefield dynamics. North Korean troops deployment and upcoming political changes pushed for quick decision-making

Politics, Science • November 18 2024 , 09:47 PM  •  1113 views
New ruling party takes control over Senegal parliament in weekend vote

New ruling party takes control over Senegal parliament in weekend vote

Senegalʼs PASTEF party wins big in parliamentary vote as opposition accepts results. This victory gives new president power to push his reform plans through legislature

Economics, Politics • November 18 2024 , 01:23 PM  •  1120 views
Senegal's crucial parliament vote shows unexpected early results

Senegal's crucial parliament vote shows unexpected early results

Senegalʼs legislative elections bring surprise early concessions from opposition leaders‚ while votes still being counted. Presidentʼs party shows strong lead in race for control of 165-seat assembly

Economics, Politics • November 18 2024 , 01:16 PM  •  350 views
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EU cuts ties with Senegal over fishing control problems

EU cuts ties with Senegal over fishing control problems

European Union stops partnership with Senegal in fishing sector. Decision follows after finding major gaps in Senegals monitoring system of vessels in its main port and waters

Economics, Politics • November 12 2024 , 09:46 PM  •  2338 views