Serbia Inks €2.7 Billion Deal for 12 French Rafale Jets, Signaling Western Pivot

In a significant move signaling a shift in its military and political alignment, Serbia has entered into a €2.7 billion agreement with France's Dassault Aviation for the acquisition of 12 Rafale fighter jets. The deal, finalized on August 29, 2024, marks a departure from Serbia's traditional reliance on Russian military technology and indicates a stronger inclination towards Western alliances.

The agreement, signed by Serbia's Defence Minister Bratislav Gasic and Dassault Aviation CEO Eric Trappier, encompasses not only the aircraft but also a comprehensive logistics package, including spare engines and parts. This purchase represents the largest weapons deal for Serbia since it gained independence in 2006.

Aleksandar Vucic, Serbia's President, emphasized the significance of this acquisition, stating that it would substantially enhance the operational capabilities of the Serbian military. The Rafale, a twin-engine, multirole fighter aircraft, has been in service with the French armed forces since the mid-2000s and has seen combat in various international operations.

The timing of this agreement coincides with French President Emmanuel Macron's visit to Belgrade, underscoring the strengthening ties between Serbia and the European Union. Macron expressed his vision for a "strong and democratic Serbia" within the context of a "strong and sovereign EU," highlighting the strategic importance of this military deal.

Serbia's decision to procure the Rafale jets reflects a broader trend of military diversification. While the country's armed forces have historically relied on Soviet-era technology, recent years have seen acquisitions from various Western sources, including Airbus helicopters and Thales radars.

The financial aspects of the deal involve two payments of €421 million each, scheduled for 2024 and 2025. Notably, the aircraft will be equipped with MICA air-to-air missiles, manufactured by France's MBDA, rather than the longer-range Meteor missiles.

This purchase is particularly significant given Serbia's complex geopolitical position. While the country aspires to join the European Union and has been a candidate since 2012, it also maintains ties with Russia and China. Serbia's defense budget, at approximately 2% of its GDP, aligns with NATO standards, despite the country's policy of military neutrality.

"We are happy to become a part of the Rafale club."

The acquisition of Rafale jets not only enhances Serbia's military capabilities but also positions the country more firmly within the Western sphere of influence. As Serbia continues to navigate its path towards EU membership, deals such as this demonstrate its commitment to aligning with European partners while balancing its historical ties and strategic interests.