In a tragic incident off the coast of El Hierro, the smallest and westernmost of Spain's Canary Islands, a boat carrying 84 migrants sank on September 28, 2024. As of September 29, 48 individuals remain missing, while 9 fatalities, including a child, have been confirmed. This event could potentially become the deadliest migrant crossing incident in the region's 30-year history.
Rescue operations are in full swing, with three patrol boats and three helicopters scouring the area. The Spanish coastguard has been working tirelessly to locate survivors in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 100 kilometers off the southern coast of Morocco. The challenging rescue attempt was hindered by wind and poor visibility, highlighting the perilous nature of these crossings.
The migrants aboard the ill-fated vessel hailed from Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal, all West African nations. This tragic event underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis as individuals risk their lives seeking better opportunities in Europe.
According to data from Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, the Canary Islands have witnessed a staggering 154% increase in migrant arrivals from January to July 2024. This surge contrasts with declining numbers on central and western Mediterranean routes during the same period. Interestingly, crossings from Turkey to Greece rose by 57%, while those over the English Channel to Britain increased by 22%.
"After what happened yesterday and if the forecast for the arrival of the migrant boats happens, then it will be the biggest humanitarian crisis to happen to the Canary Islands in 30 years."
The impact on the Canary Islands, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2000, is significant. With a population of about 2.2 million as of 2024, the archipelago's resources are being stretched to accommodate the influx of migrants. The islands, known for their subtropical climate and unique landscapes, are facing unprecedented challenges in managing this humanitarian situation.
Three survivors from the recent incident were treated for hypothermia and dehydration, highlighting the harsh conditions faced during these perilous journeys. As hopes of finding more survivors diminish, authorities have set up a temporary morgue on El Hierro.
The late summer conditions in the Atlantic Ocean, characterized by calm seas and gentle winds, have contributed to the renewed surge in migration attempts. This seasonal pattern adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing crisis.
It's worth noting that the Canary Islands, formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, have a special economic and fiscal regime within the European Union. The archipelago's economy, primarily based on tourism and agriculture, may face additional pressures due to the ongoing migration situation.
As the search continues and the islands grapple with this unfolding crisis, the incident serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing global challenges surrounding migration and the urgent need for comprehensive, humane solutions.