Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east by Niger, to the northwest by Mauritania, to the south by Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, and to the west by Guinea and Senegal. The population of Mali is 21.9 million, 67% of which was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The country has 13 official languages, of which Bambara is the most commonly spoken.
mali

Some of the key events about Mali

  • 1235
    The University of Timbuktu was founded, becoming one of the world's oldest centers of learning
  • 1235
    The Mali Empire was founded through violent conquest and subjugation of neighboring peoples
  • 1324
    Mansa Musa's legendary pilgrimage to Mecca brought global attention to Mali's wealth and culture
  • 1591
    The Moroccan invasion led to the decline of the Songhai Empire and destabilized the region
  • 1880
    French colonial forces began the conquest of Mali, leading to decades of foreign rule
  • 1960
    Mali gained independence from France, marking the beginning of its sovereignty
  • 1962
    A military coup overthrew Mali's first president, ending the country's brief experiment with democracy
  • 1968
    Another military coup established a one-party state that lasted for over two decades
  • 1974
    The Great Mosque of Djenné, the world's largest mud-brick building, was reconstructed
  • 1985
    A border war erupted between Mali and Burkina Faso, resulting in hundreds of casualties
  • 1988
    Mali joined the World Heritage Convention, leading to the protection of its cultural sites
  • 1990
    A rebellion in northern Mali led to years of conflict between Tuareg separatists and the government
  • 2001
    Mali successfully hosted the Africa Cup of Nations football tournament
  • 2007
    The country launched its first satellite, demonstrating technological advancement
  • 2012
    The ancient manuscripts of Timbuktu were saved from destruction during conflict
  • 2012
    A military coup overthrew the government, leading to political instability and an Islamist insurgency in the north
  • 2013
    A successful presidential election marked a return to democratic rule after a period of instability
  • 2013
    France launched a military intervention to combat Islamist militants who had taken control of northern Mali
  • 2020
    Another military coup overthrew the elected government, further destabilizing the country
  • 2021
    Mali made significant progress in reducing infant mortality rates, according to UNICEF reports

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Mali Latest news

West African military rulers shake up mining sector with tough new demands

West African military rulers shake up mining sector with tough new demands

Military governments in Mali‚ Burkina Faso and Niger push Western mining firms for better deals and higher payments. Recent executive arrests and permit threats make companies re-think their regional strategies

Business, Economics, Politics • December 11 2024 , 04:15 PM  •  4448 views
French military starts quick exit from Chad after surprise defense pact end

French military starts quick exit from Chad after surprise defense pact end

French forces begin leaving Chad after unexpected end of defense agreement two weeks ago. First warplanes already left NʼDjamena base marking start of full military withdrawal from Sahel region

Politics • December 10 2024 , 02:23 PM  •  644 views
Mali targets top gold mining boss: What's behind the arrest warrant drama

Mali targets top gold mining boss: What's behind the arrest warrant drama

Maliʼs authorities made a bold move against Barrick Goldʼs top executive over money-related charges. The west-african countryʼs recent mining law changes led to growing issues with foreign companies

Business, Politics • December 5 2024 , 06:21 PM  •  520 views
Mali drone hit takes out key rebel chief near Algerian border

Mali drone hit takes out key rebel chief near Algerian border

Maliʼs military drone-strike hit rebel-held border town killing high-ranking Tuareg commander. The attack happened during rebels meeting to unite their forces near Algeria

Society, Politics • December 2 2024 , 01:21 PM  •  118 views
Chad cuts military ties with France as African nations seek new allies

Chad cuts military ties with France as African nations seek new allies

Chad ends its long-standing defense deal with France marking another European power setback in Africa. The move follows similar decisions by other African nations while Russia gains more influence in the region

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 08:13 AM  •  1516 views
Three African nations unite against Western influence in historic meetup

Three African nations unite against Western influence in historic meetup

Military-led Niger‚ Mali and Burkina Faso hosted a major gathering to show their new political direction. Thousands joined cultural events while leaders pushed for stronger ties with Russia over Western partners

Politics, Culture • November 21 2024 , 03:56 PM  •  2418 views
Mali's top official loses job after speaking against military leaders

Mali's top official loses job after speaking against military leaders

Maliʼs government faces new shake-up as Prime Minister gets removed from office after criticizing military leadership. His departure comes after tension over delayed voting plans

Politics • November 21 2024 , 08:25 AM  •  2739 views
Australian mining firm settles huge Mali tax case after executives detention

Australian mining firm settles huge Mali tax case after executives detention

Australian mining company reaches settlement with Mali government over tax disagreement. The deal comes after top company officials were held in Maliʼs capital during negotiations

Business, Politics • November 18 2024 , 03:18 PM  •  1319 views
Deadly attack in Mali's capital shows new targets for militant groups

Deadly attack in Mali's capital shows new targets for militant groups

Al-Qaeda linked militants hit key spots in Maliʼs capital including military school and airport facilities. Attack specifically aimed at government and its foreign security partners

Politics • October 29 2024 , 09:42 AM  •  2383 views