East Timor, one of the world's youngest and poorest nations, is preparing for a historic visit from Pope Francis. The two-day papal tour, commencing on September 9, 2024, has sparked controversy due to its $12 million price tag in a country where nearly half the population lives below the poverty line.
The government of East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, approved the substantial budget in February 2024. This decision has drawn criticism from activists and human rights organizations, given that 42% of the country's 1.3 million inhabitants live in poverty. The expenditure includes $1 million for constructing an altar for a papal Mass.
East Timor, which gained independence in 2002, faces significant economic challenges. The country's economy heavily relies on oil and gas exports, with limited job opportunities in the formal sector. Most citizens are subsistence farmers without steady incomes. The nation's 2023 budget was $3.16 billion, with only $4.7 million allocated for increasing food production.
Marino Fereira, a researcher at the Timor Leste Institute for Development Monitoring and Analysis, criticized the expenditure as "exaggerating." The organization has urged the government to prioritize issues affecting the populace over ceremonial expenses.
East Timor grapples with various socio-economic issues. The country has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in Southeast Asia and faces significant healthcare challenges, including a shortage of medical professionals and a high tuberculosis rate. Additionally, with a literacy rate of about 68%, education remains a concern.
Despite these challenges, the government views the papal visit as a crucial opportunity for international exposure. Jose Ramos-Horta, East Timor's President, described it as "the biggest, the best marketing anyone can aspire to promote the country."
The visit's preparations have not been without controversy. Approximately 185 families were displaced, and 23 hectares of land were confiscated for the papal Mass venue in Tasitolu. Rights groups have accused the government of not providing alternatives to affected families.
"Don't compare our country with neighboring nations that have proper facilities and infrastructure to host international events or high-ranking state guests. Here, we have to build it from the scratch."
The government's actions in preparation for the visit, including crackdowns on street vendors, have drawn criticism. Suzana Cardoso, a veteran journalist, faced threats after sharing footage of alleged police officers destroying vendor stands.
As East Timor prepares to welcome Pope Francis, the country finds itself at a crossroads between showcasing its potential on the world stage and addressing the pressing needs of its citizens. The visit highlights the complex challenges faced by this young nation as it strives for development and international recognition while grappling with poverty and social issues.