Millions Gather in Karbala for Arbaeen Amid Regional Tensions
Millions of Shiite Muslims converged on Karbala, Iraq, for Arbaeen, commemorating Hussein's martyrdom. The event, marked by solidarity, was overshadowed by the ongoing Gaza conflict and regional unrest.
On August 24, 2024, millions of Shiite Muslims congregated in Karbala, Iraq, for the annual Arbaeen pilgrimage, commemorating the martyrdom of Hussein, grandson of Prophet Muhammad. This event, marking the end of a 40-day mourning period, drew over 3 million international pilgrims, as reported by Tahseen Al-Khafaji, head of the Iraqi security media cell.
Arbaeen, one of the world's largest annual gatherings, holds profound significance in Shiite Islam. The pilgrimage centers around the Imam Hussein Shrine, one of Iraq's oldest mosques, located in Karbala, about 100 km southwest of Baghdad. This city, founded in 680 CE, has been a hub of Shiite learning for centuries.
The atmosphere of this year's Arbaeen was somber, influenced by the ongoing conflict in Gaza, which began in September 2023. Tensions in the region escalated following the death of Ismail Haniyeh, leader of Hamas, in Tehran last month.
Despite the historical Sunni-Shiite divide, the current geopolitical situation has united many Muslims in their concern for Palestinians. This solidarity echoes the unity that Arbaeen symbolizes for the Shiite community, a tradition that has persisted through centuries of turmoil.
Amad Zarepoor, an Iranian pilgrim, expressed hope for continued solidarity among the faithful. The pilgrimage route from Baghdad to Karbala, spanning nearly 113 kilometers, was lined with volunteers offering support to weary travelers. Hussein Ali, a Baghdad volunteer, emphasized the significance of their service in honoring Hussein's memory.
The international nature of the event was evident at border crossings. Sinan al Shemmeri, spokesperson for the Popular Mobilization Forces, noted the diverse nationalities participating, including pilgrims from Azerbaijan and Pakistan.
"I'm again a guest of Iraqis. I'm very happy I can walk down this path with Iraqis and we can make a pilgrimage."
The pilgrimage to Karbala, banned during Saddam Hussein's rule, has grown significantly since its reinstatement. In 2019, UNESCO officially recognized the cultural importance of Arbaeen.
Tragically, this year's event was marred by a bus accident in central Iran on August 21, resulting in 28 fatalities and 23 injuries among pilgrims.
As pilgrims circled the Imam Hussein Shrine, the rhythmic sounds of chest-beating filled the air, a testament to the enduring power of faith and remembrance in the face of historical and contemporary challenges.
