Baghdad

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran. It is located on the Tigris river. In 762 AD, Baghdad was founded as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, and became its most notable major development project. Within a short time, the city evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the "Center of Learning".
baghdad

Some of the key events about Baghdad

  • 762
    The city of Baghdad was founded as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate
  • 832
    The House of Wisdom, a major intellectual center, was established in Baghdad
  • 1258
    Baghdad became a center of Islamic learning and culture after recovering from Mongol invasion
  • 1258
    Mongol invasion devastated the city, destroying much of its infrastructure and population
  • 1401
    Timur's forces sacked Baghdad, causing widespread destruction
  • 1534
    The city became part of the Ottoman Empire, leading to a period of stability and growth
  • 1623
    Ottoman-Safavid War led to the city's capture and significant damage
  • 1831
    A devastating plague swept through Baghdad, killing a large portion of its inhabitants
  • 1917
    Baghdad was captured by British forces, ending Ottoman rule and beginning a new era
  • 1917
    British forces captured Baghdad during World War I, ending centuries of Ottoman rule
  • 1921
    Baghdad became the capital of the newly formed Kingdom of Iraq
  • 1958
    The city became the capital of the Republic of Iraq following a military coup
  • 1958
    Violent coup d'état overthrew the Hashemite monarchy, resulting in the deaths of royal family members
  • 1980
    Baghdad hosted the Arab League summit, strengthening its role in regional politics
  • 1980
    Iran-Iraq War began, leading to years of conflict and economic hardship for Baghdad
  • 1991
    Gulf War resulted in severe bombing of Baghdad's infrastructure
  • 2003
    The National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad was reopened after looting, preserving cultural heritage
  • 2003
    US-led invasion of Iraq caused extensive damage to the city and its institutions
  • 2006
    Sectarian violence escalated in Baghdad, leading to numerous civilian casualties and displacement
  • 2018
    Baghdad was removed from the list of world's least livable cities, showing signs of improvement

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Baghdad Latest news

Iran's Quds Force Chief Qaani Missing After Israeli Strikes

Iran's Quds Force Chief Qaani Missing After Israeli Strikes

Esmail Qaani, Iran's Quds Force commander, has not been heard from since recent Israeli strikes on Beirut. His disappearance follows the death of Hezbollah leader Nasrallah and raises questions about Iran's regional influence.

Society, Politics • October 6 2024, 07:53 PM  •  1436 views
Veteran Journalist Steven R. Hurst, Witness to History, Dies at 77

Veteran Journalist Steven R. Hurst, Witness to History, Dies at 77

Steven R. Hurst, a seasoned journalist who covered major world events for AP, NBC, and CNN, has passed away at 77. His career spanned decades, including reporting on the fall of the Soviet Union and the Iraq War.

Society, Politics • October 5 2024, 01:08 AM  •  1200 views
Julian Assange to Break Silence at Council of Europe Hearing

Julian Assange to Break Silence at Council of Europe Hearing

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is set to address the Council of Europe, marking his first public statement since his release. The hearing will examine the impact of his detention on human rights.

Society, Politics • October 1 2024, 04:34 AM  •  5703 views
Rocket Attack on U.S. Base Near Baghdad Airport Thwarted by Air Defenses

Rocket Attack on U.S. Base Near Baghdad Airport Thwarted by Air Defenses

U. S. forces in Iraq targeted by rockets near Baghdad airport. Air defenses intercept attack, highlighting ongoing security challenges in the region amidst U.S.-Iran tensions.

Society, Politics • September 30 2024, 10:24 PM  •  494 views
Iraq Ordered to Pay $5.7 Million to Former U.S. Lawyer in Contract Breach

Iraq Ordered to Pay $5.7 Million to Former U.S. Lawyer in Contract Breach

A federal judge ruled that Iraq breached its contract with Timothy Mills' law firm, ordering payment of $5. 7 million in unpaid legal fees. The case highlights Iraq's pattern of benefiting from U.S. services without compensation.

Economics, Politics • September 30 2024, 09:54 PM  •  109 views
U.S. Announces Phased Shift in Iraq Military Presence, Disputing Withdrawal Claims

U.S. Announces Phased Shift in Iraq Military Presence, Disputing Withdrawal Claims

U. S. officials reveal a two-stage plan for military presence in Iraq, contradicting earlier withdrawal assertions. The plan aims to maintain counter-ISIS operations while evolving the security partnership with Iraq.

Politics • September 27 2024, 08:45 PM  •  273 views
Iranian President's Iraq Visit Aims to Bolster Ties Amid Regional Tensions

Iranian President's Iraq Visit Aims to Bolster Ties Amid Regional Tensions

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian visits Iraq to strengthen bilateral relations. The trip highlights Iraq's delicate balance between Iran and the US, amid ongoing regional conflicts and economic cooperation efforts.

Economics, Politics • September 11 2024, 05:52 AM  •  572 views
Iranian President's Inaugural Foreign Visit to Iraq Signals Strengthening Ties

Iranian President's Inaugural Foreign Visit to Iraq Signals Strengthening Ties

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian embarks on his first official foreign trip to Iraq, aiming to sign agreements and meet senior officials. The visit underscores Iran's growing influence in the region.

Economics, Politics • September 11 2024, 05:09 AM  •  780 views
Trump's Unprecedented Merchandise Sales Raise Ethical Questions in Presidential Race

Trump's Unprecedented Merchandise Sales Raise Ethical Questions in Presidential Race

Former President Trump's extensive merchandise sales during his presidential campaign spark debate. Critics argue it blurs lines between personal profit and politics, while supporters defend his business acumen.

Business, Politics • September 8 2024, 10:40 AM  •  665 views
Iraqi PM's Adviser Refutes Spying Claims, Clarifies Employee Arrest

Iraqi PM's Adviser Refutes Spying Claims, Clarifies Employee Arrest

A senior adviser to Iraq's Prime Minister has dismissed recent allegations of spying within the premier's office. The claims, which emerged in late August, have stirred controversy in Iraq's political landscape.

Society, Politics • September 7 2024, 05:33 PM  •  1341 views
US-Iraq Agreement: Coalition Forces to Withdraw by 2026

US-Iraq Agreement: Coalition Forces to Withdraw by 2026

US and Iraq reach understanding on coalition forces withdrawal by 2026. Plan includes initial troop reduction by 2025 and potential advisory role for some US troops. Announcement pending final approval.

Politics • September 6 2024, 03:40 PM  •  587 views
U.S.-Iraqi Raid Targets ISIS, Resulting in Casualties and Injuries

U.S.-Iraqi Raid Targets ISIS, Resulting in Casualties and Injuries

A joint U. S.-Iraqi military operation against ISIS in western Iraq led to multiple militant deaths and U.S. troop injuries. The raid highlights ongoing challenges in combating extremist groups in the region.

Politics • August 31 2024, 06:16 PM  •  1405 views
Dual Bus Tragedies Claim 35 Lives in Pakistan's Baluchistan and Punjab

Dual Bus Tragedies Claim 35 Lives in Pakistan's Baluchistan and Punjab

Two separate bus accidents in Pakistan's Baluchistan and Punjab provinces resulted in at least 35 fatalities and numerous injuries. The incidents highlight ongoing concerns about road safety in the country.

Society, Politics • August 25 2024, 08:54 AM  •  963 views
Millions Gather in Karbala for Arbaeen Amid Regional Tensions

Millions Gather in Karbala for Arbaeen Amid Regional Tensions

Millions of Shiite Muslims converged on Karbala, Iraq, for Arbaeen, commemorating Hussein's martyrdom. The event, marked by solidarity, was overshadowed by the ongoing Gaza conflict and regional unrest.

Society, Culture • August 24 2024, 10:48 PM  •  4064 views
Pakistani Shiite Pilgrims' Fatal Journey: 28 Lives Lost in Iranian Bus Crash

Pakistani Shiite Pilgrims' Fatal Journey: 28 Lives Lost in Iranian Bus Crash

28 Pakistani Shiite pilgrims perished in an Iranian bus accident en route to Iraq's Karbala. Funerals held in southern Pakistan as military aids in repatriation of victims and injured.

Society, Culture • August 24 2024, 08:35 AM  •  715 views
Turkey and Iraq Forge Historic Security Pact Amid PKK Concerns

Turkey and Iraq Forge Historic Security Pact Amid PKK Concerns

Turkey and Iraq have signed a groundbreaking military and security cooperation agreement, marking a significant shift in their relations. The pact aims to enhance counter-terrorism efforts and address long-standing issues related to PKK militants.

Politics • August 15 2024, 05:14 PM  •  291 views
US Scrambles to Prevent Middle East Escalation Amid Iran-Israel Tensions

US Scrambles to Prevent Middle East Escalation Amid Iran-Israel Tensions

Biden administration works to avert regional conflict as Iran prepares potential retaliation against Israel. Diplomatic efforts intensify while US-Israel relations face strain over recent events.

Society, Politics • August 6 2024, 07:32 PM  •  5116 views
Hezbollah Vows Retaliation for Commander's Death, Escalating Tensions

Hezbollah Vows Retaliation for Commander's Death, Escalating Tensions

Hezbollah promises a "definite" response to Israel's killing of its military commander. The group's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, warns of a new phase in the conflict, emphasizing the need for a Gaza ceasefire.

Society, Politics • August 1 2024, 05:13 PM  •  1182 views