Azerbaijan
Some of the key events about Azerbaijan
- 1918Azerbaijan declared independence and established the first democratic republic in the Muslim world
- 1918Massacre of up to 12,000 Azerbaijanis by Armenian forces in Baku
- 1920Baku State University, the first modern-type university in Azerbaijan, was founded
- 1920Soviet Red Army invasion and occupation of Azerbaijan
- 1949The first offshore oil platform in the world was built in Azerbaijan
- 1988Outbreak of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia
- 1990Soviet troops violently suppress pro-independence protests in Baku, killing over 130 civilians
- 1991Azerbaijan regained its independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 1992Khojaly Massacre results in the deaths of hundreds of Azerbaijani civilians
- 1993Armenian forces capture Kelbajar district, displacing thousands of Azerbaijanis
- 1994The "Contract of the Century" was signed, allowing foreign oil companies to access Azerbaijan's oil reserves
- 1994Signing of ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict leaves 20% of Azerbaijan's territory under Armenian control
- 2000Azerbaijan became a member of the Council of Europe
- 2005Violent suppression of opposition protests following disputed parliamentary elections
- 2006The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline began operation, significantly boosting Azerbaijan's oil exports
- 2009Azerbaijan won the Eurovision Song Contest, bringing international attention to its music and culture
- 2011Forced evictions and property demolitions in Baku for urban development projects
- 2012Azerbaijan hosted the Eurovision Song Contest, showcasing the country to a global audience
- 2015The first European Games were held in Baku, marking a significant sporting event for the country
- 2020Renewed large-scale fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh results in thousands of casualties
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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