South Korean president's sudden power grab destroys years of diplomatic work
A shocking martial-law declaration by South Koreaʼs leader puts an end to two years of careful international diplomacy. His domestic failures and low approval ratings led to desperate measures that will affect relations with Japan
The political landscape in South-Korea changed dramatically when Yoon Suk-yeol declared martial law in early Dec 2024‚ destroying his carefully-built international reputation
During his time as president Yoon got lots of praise from US policy-makers for his pro-Western stance and attempts to fix relations with Japan (which have been rough since WW2). His state visit to Washington last year even included a now-famous karaoke performance; however his domestic situation wasnt going well at all
The president faced huge problems at home — with opposition controlling 180 out of 300 seats in parliament‚ making it hard to pass any laws. His attempts to change medical system led to a doctors strike and his harsh words about political opponents made everything worse. Yoon kept using old-school anti-communist rhetoric calling them “pro-North forces“: this language might have worked in the 70s but today it doesnt connect with most voters
His approval ratings tell a clear story:
- Only 20% support in fall 2024
- Just half of his own party backed him
- After martial law - rating dropped to 13%
- 74% of people want him removed from office
The biggest hit came to his work on Korea-Japan relations — a key US priority in Asia. While Yoon tried to build new ties through meetings at Camp David and other high-level talks‚ his approach at home made him look like he was giving in to Japan too much. A poll from late-2023 showed Koreans split about working with Japan on security: 49% for and 44% against
His decision to make Korean government (not Japanese companies) pay for WW2 forced-labor claims really hurt his standing. Now‚ after the martial law shock all his diplomatic work will be seen as toxic by future leaders