Baltic Sea
Some of the key events about Baltic Sea
- 1158The city of Lübeck was founded, becoming a major trading center on the Baltic Sea
- 1362The Hanseatic League was formally established, promoting trade and cooperation among Baltic cities
- 1362A massive storm surge known as the "Grote Mandrenke" (Great Drowning of Men) devastated the coastlines of the Baltic Sea, causing thousands of deaths
- 1495A severe epidemic, possibly the "English sweating sickness", spread through the Baltic region, causing significant mortality
- 1645The Treaty of Brömsebro was signed, ending conflicts between Sweden and Denmark-Norway
- 1658The Baltic Sea froze over completely, allowing Swedish troops to march across the ice and invade Denmark
- 1721The Treaty of Nystad ended the Great Northern War, reshaping the balance of power in the Baltic region
- 1809The Finnish War concluded, leading to Finland's autonomy as a Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire
- 1872A major storm surge flooded coastal areas around the Baltic Sea, causing extensive damage and loss of life
- 1915-1918During World War I, the Baltic Sea became a theater of naval warfare, disrupting trade and causing loss of civilian and military lives
- 1920The League of Nations established the Free City of Danzig, ensuring access to the Baltic Sea for Poland
- 1941-1945World War II saw intense naval activity in the Baltic Sea, including the sinking of numerous ships and loss of life
- 1945The sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff in the Baltic Sea resulted in one of the largest maritime disasters in history, with an estimated 9,000 deaths
- 1952The Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area was signed
- 1960s-1980sIncreased industrial pollution and agricultural runoff led to severe eutrophication and ecological damage in the Baltic Sea
- 1974The first offshore wind farm in the world was installed in the Baltic Sea near Denmark
- 1986The Chernobyl nuclear disaster resulted in radioactive contamination of parts of the Baltic Sea and surrounding areas
- 1995The Baltic 21 initiative was launched to promote sustainable development in the Baltic Sea region
- 2000The sinking of the MS Estonia in 1994 was officially declared as one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in the Baltic Sea, with 852 lives lost
- 2004Eight Baltic Sea countries joined the European Union, fostering closer regional cooperation
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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