Fatah

Fatah, formally the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist and social democratic political party. It is the largest faction of the confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the second-largest party in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority, is the chairman of Fatah.
fatah

Some of the key events about Fatah

  • 1965
    Established as a political and military organization to represent Palestinian interests
  • 1965
    Launched armed struggle against Israel, initiating decades of violence
  • 1970
    Involved in armed conflict with Jordanian forces, leading to expulsion from Jordan
  • 1972
    Affiliated group carried out Munich Olympics attack, resulting in 11 Israeli athletes killed
  • 1974
    Gained observer status in the United Nations
  • 1975
    Participated in Lebanese Civil War, contributing to prolonged conflict
  • 1982
    Forced to evacuate Beirut following Israeli invasion of Lebanon
  • 1988
    Declared the independence of Palestine and recognized Israel's right to exist
  • 1990
    Supported Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, damaging relations with Gulf states
  • 1993
    Signed the Oslo Accords, establishing limited Palestinian self-governance
  • 1994
    Formed the Palestinian National Authority to govern parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip
  • 1996
    Participated in the first Palestinian general elections
  • 2000
    Rejected peace deal at Camp David Summit, missing opportunity for Palestinian statehood
  • 2001
    Implicated in weapons smuggling attempt via ship Karine A, undermining peace process
  • 2005
    Supported the Israeli disengagement from Gaza
  • 2007
    Joined the National Unity Government with Hamas
  • 2007
    Lost control of Gaza Strip to Hamas in violent clashes
  • 2011
    Successfully campaigned for Palestine to join UNESCO
  • 2011
    Attempted reconciliation with Hamas failed, deepening Palestinian political divide
  • 2012
    Led the successful bid for Palestine to become a non-member observer state in the UN

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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