GRU (Russian Federation)
The Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formerly the Main Intelligence Directorate, and still commonly known by its previous abbreviation GRU, is the foreign military intelligence agency of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The GRU controls the military intelligence service and maintains its own special forces units.
Some of the key events about GRU (Russian Federation)
- 1918Established as the Registration Directorate to provide military intelligence for the Red Army
- 1937Participated in the abduction and execution of foreign military officials during Stalin's Great Purge
- 1942Played a crucial role in gathering intelligence during World War II, particularly on the Eastern Front
- 1957Contributed to the successful launch of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite
- 1961Provided intelligence support for the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin
- 1962Assisted in gathering critical information during the Cuban Missile Crisis
- 1968Provided intelligence support for the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
- 1975Established the Spetsnaz GRU, elite special forces units
- 1979Provided intelligence support during the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
- 1979Played a key role in the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
- 1991Adapted to new geopolitical realities following the dissolution of the Soviet Union
- 1999Allegedly involved in apartment bombings in Russia that killed hundreds of civilians
- 2006Expanded its cyber intelligence capabilities
- 2006Implicated in the assassination of a former FSB officer in London using polonium-210
- 2010Modernized its technical intelligence gathering methods and equipment
- 2014Accused of coordinating military operations during the annexation of Crimea
- 2016Allegedly hacked the Democratic National Committee during the U.S. presidential election
- 2018Accused of attempting to assassinate a former Russian spy and his daughter in Salisbury, UK using a nerve agent
- 2019Implicated in a large-scale cyberattack on the Georgian government and media websites
- 2020Allegedly offered bounties to Taliban-linked militants for killing coalition forces in Afghanistan
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