State Duma
The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It was established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993.
Some of the key events about State Duma
- 1906Established as the lower house of the Russian parliament, introducing representative democracy to the Russian Empire
- 1906Passed legislation restricting civil liberties and expanding police powers
- 1907Approved electoral law changes that reduced representation of workers and peasants
- 1914Supported Russia's entry into World War I despite public opposition
- 1917Played a key role in the February Revolution, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
- 1993Re-established as part of the new Russian Constitution, marking the return of parliamentary democracy to Russia
- 1993Dissolved by presidential decree during constitutional crisis
- 1998Passed legislation to protect cultural heritage sites in Russia
- 1999Approved military intervention in Chechnya leading to Second Chechen War
- 2001Adopted a new Labor Code, modernizing labor laws and worker protections
- 2002Approved Russia's membership in the World Trade Organization
- 2002Passed law allowing government to shut down media outlets without court order
- 2006Passed legislation to combat money laundering and terrorist financing
- 2010Ratified the New START Treaty, reducing nuclear arms with the United States
- 2013Passed legislation to reform the pension system, aiming to improve financial stability
- 2013Enacted law banning "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations" to minors
- 2014Ratified treaty annexing Crimea from Ukraine
- 2019Approved legislation to develop Russia's digital economy and promote technological innovation
- 2020Approved constitutional amendments allowing president to potentially remain in power until 2036
- 2022Passed laws criminalizing criticism of military actions and "fake news" about armed forces
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.