Supreme Court of Spain
Some of the key events about Supreme Court of Spain
- 1812Established as the highest court in Spain by the Constitution of Cádiz
- 1870Reorganized and given its modern structure through the Organic Law on Judicial Power
- 1931Granted the power to review the constitutionality of laws under the Second Spanish Republic
- 1936Supported the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War, compromising judicial independence
- 1939Participated in post-Civil War repression by validating politically motivated trials
- 1963Upheld death sentences for political dissidents during Franco's dictatorship
- 1975Failed to adequately address human rights violations committed during the Franco era
- 1978Reaffirmed as Spain's highest judicial body in the post-Franco democratic constitution
- 1981Delayed ruling on the legality of the attempted coup d'état, causing political uncertainty
- 1985Expanded jurisdiction to include appeals on constitutional grounds through the Organic Law of the Judiciary
- 1995Introduced a new Criminal Code, modernizing Spanish criminal law
- 1997Controversial ruling in the GAL case, perceived as protecting state-sponsored terrorism
- 2005Ruled in favor of same-sex marriage, upholding its constitutionality
- 2008Suspended a judge for investigating Franco-era crimes, hindering historical memory efforts
- 2010Issued a landmark decision on the rights of Basque separatists to form political parties
- 2015Upheld the "Parot Doctrine," affecting sentencing for serious crimes
- 2017Rejected appeals against the application of Article 155 in Catalonia, escalating political tensions
- 2019Made a significant ruling on mortgage law, protecting consumers from unfair banking practices
- 2019Sentenced Catalan independence leaders to lengthy prison terms, sparking widespread protests
- 2021Ruled against pardons for Catalan independence leaders, contradicting government reconciliation efforts
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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