UBS

UBS Group AG is a multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. Headquartered simultaneously in Zürich and Basel, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking institution and the largest private bank in the world. UBS client services are known for their strict bank–client confidentiality and culture of banking secrecy. Because of the bank's large positions in the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific markets, the Financial Stability Board considers it a global systemically important bank.
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Some of the key events about UBS

  • 1862
    Founded as the Bank in Winterthur, laying the foundation for UBS's long history in Swiss banking
  • 1912
    Merged with Toggenburger Bank to form the Union Bank of Switzerland, expanding its reach
  • 1945
    Established its first international branch in New York, marking the beginning of global expansion
  • 1967
    Pioneered the use of computers in Swiss banking, introducing automated teller machines
  • 1998
    Merged with Swiss Bank Corporation to create UBS AG, forming one of the world's largest financial institutions
  • 1998
    UBS was involved in a major scandal related to dormant accounts of Holocaust victims
  • 2000
    Acquired PaineWebber Group, significantly expanding its presence in the U.S. wealth management market
  • 2006
    Launched UBS Art Collection, one of the world's largest corporate art collections
  • 2008
    The bank suffered massive losses during the global financial crisis, requiring a government bailout
  • 2009
    Established a groundbreaking environmental and social risk framework for its banking operations
  • 2009
    UBS agreed to pay $780 million to settle charges of helping U.S. clients evade taxes
  • 2011
    A rogue trader caused $2.3 billion in losses through unauthorized trading
  • 2012
    The bank was fined $1.5 billion for its role in the Libor rate-rigging scandal
  • 2014
    Created UBS and Society, a cross-divisional initiative to focus on sustainable investing and philanthropy
  • 2014
    UBS was fined $1.5 billion for manipulating foreign exchange markets
  • 2015
    The bank pleaded guilty to wire fraud for its role in manipulating Libor rates
  • 2018
    UBS was fined €3.7 billion by a French court for helping wealthy clients evade taxes
  • 2019
    Became the first major global financial institution to make sustainable investments the preferred solution for private clients investing globally
  • 2019
    The bank was ordered to pay $5.1 billion in penalties for selling toxic mortgage securities before the 2008 financial crisis
  • 2022
    UBS was fined $25 million for failing to properly supervise fraudulent activities by some of its financial advisors

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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