Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989. After Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong's death in 1976, Deng rose to power and led China through its process of Reform and Opening Up and the development of the country's socialist market economy. Deng developed a reputation as the "Architect of Modern China" and his ideological contributions to socialism with Chinese characteristics are described as Deng Xiaoping Theory.
deng-xiaoping

Some of the key events about Deng Xiaoping

  • 1949
    Played a key role in the Communist victory in Sichuan province during the Chinese Civil War
  • 1952
    Appointed Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
  • 1956
    Became General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
  • 1957
    Supported the Anti-Rightist Campaign, leading to the persecution of intellectuals
  • 1966
    Purged from leadership positions during the Cultural Revolution
  • 1975
    Appointed Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
  • 1975
    Criticized for supporting economic reforms, leading to his second purge
  • 1977
    Returned to power after being purged during the Cultural Revolution
  • 1978
    Initiated the "Reform and Opening Up" policy, transforming China's economy
  • 1979
    Established diplomatic relations with the United States
  • 1979
    Ordered the invasion of Vietnam, resulting in thousands of casualties
  • 1980
    Created Special Economic Zones to attract foreign investment
  • 1983
    Launched the "Strike Hard" anti-crime campaign, which led to human rights abuses
  • 1984
    Negotiated the Sino-British Joint Declaration for the return of Hong Kong
  • 1986
    Suppressed student protests in Shanghai
  • 1987
    Removed reformist leader Hu Yaobang from power
  • 1989
    Ordered the military crackdown on Tiananmen Square protesters
  • 1989
    Placed reformist leader Zhao Ziyang under house arrest for the rest of his life
  • 1992
    Embarked on the "Southern Tour" to reinvigorate economic reforms
  • 1992
    Supported the continuation of one-party rule and rejected Western-style democracy

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Deng Xiaoping Latest news

China's Communist Party: 75 Years of Power and Transformation

China's Communist Party: 75 Years of Power and Transformation

China's Communist Party marks 75 years of rule, evolving from Mao's tumultuous era to economic powerhouse. Now facing slower growth and global tensions, it aims for national "rejuvenation" by 2049.

Economics, Politics • October 1 2024 , 03:07 AM  •  473 views
China's Industrial Profits Plummet, Raising Economic Concerns

China's Industrial Profits Plummet, Raising Economic Concerns

China's industrial profits sharply declined in August, signaling mounting economic pressure. Global brokerages revise growth forecasts as the central bank implements aggressive stimulus measures to boost recovery.

Business, Economics • September 27 2024 , 11:25 AM  •  106 views
Xi's Economic Vision: China's Growth Dilemma Amid State Control

Xi's Economic Vision: China's Growth Dilemma Amid State Control

China faces economic challenges as Xi Jinping reinforces state control. Recent Third Plenum signals continued prioritization of CCP dominance over market reforms, raising concerns about future growth and global relations.

Economics, Politics • September 27 2024 , 11:05 AM  •  17 views
China to Provide Aid to Vulnerable Groups Ahead of National Holiday

China to Provide Aid to Vulnerable Groups Ahead of National Holiday

China announces one-time allowance for disadvantaged citizens before its National Day. The government also introduces measures to boost employment and address economic challenges.

Society, Economics, Politics • September 27 2024 , 09:40 AM  •  46 views
China Mulls Massive Capital Injection into State Banks to Bolster Economy

China Mulls Massive Capital Injection into State Banks to Bolster Economy

China considers injecting 1 trillion yuan into state banks to support its struggling economy. This move, part of broader stimulus measures, aims to boost lending capacity and revitalize markets.

Business, Economics • September 27 2024 , 09:39 AM  •  46 views
Xi's Power Play: China's Premature Superpower Ambitions Strain Economy

Xi's Power Play: China's Premature Superpower Ambitions Strain Economy

Xi Jinping's departure from Deng Xiaoping's cautious approach has led China to prioritize global influence over economic development. This strategy faces challenges as growth slows and international tensions rise.

Economics, Politics • September 24 2024 , 04:07 PM  •  545 views
Xi's Power Play: China's Superpower Ambitions Outpace Economic Reality

Xi's Power Play: China's Superpower Ambitions Outpace Economic Reality

China's pursuit of global power under Xi Jinping contrasts with Deng Xiaoping's economic focus. As growth slows and challenges mount, Beijing faces consequences of prioritizing military strength over prosperity.

Economics, Politics • September 24 2024 , 03:15 PM  •  620 views
China Unveils Sweeping Economic Stimulus to Boost Growth and Property Market

China Unveils Sweeping Economic Stimulus to Boost Growth and Property Market

China's central bank announces comprehensive measures to stimulate the economy, including interest rate cuts and property market support. The move aims to counter deflationary pressures and revive growth amid recent economic challenges.

Business, Economics, Politics • September 24 2024 , 03:55 AM  •  277 views
South Sudan Lawyers Challenge Election Delay in Supreme Court

South Sudan Lawyers Challenge Election Delay in Supreme Court

South Sudanese lawyers file a case against the president's decision to extend the transitional government and postpone elections. The move sparks controversy and international concern.

Society, Politics • September 23 2024 , 03:47 PM  •  238 views
Hong Kong Man Faces Sedition Charge for Protest-Related Attire

Hong Kong Man Faces Sedition Charge for Protest-Related Attire

A Hong Kong resident pleads guilty to sedition for wearing protest-related clothing, marking the first conviction under the city's new national security law. The case raises concerns about freedom of expression.

Society, Politics • September 17 2024 , 04:13 AM  •  635 views
China's Economic Slowdown Persists in August, Raising Stimulus Concerns

China's Economic Slowdown Persists in August, Raising Stimulus Concerns

China's August economic data shows continued softening across various sectors, prompting calls for increased stimulus measures. Industrial production and retail sales growth slowed, while real estate investment declined.

Business, Economics • September 14 2024 , 07:48 AM  •  689 views
China's August Economic Data Signals Slowdown, Sparking Stimulus Expectations

China's August Economic Data Signals Slowdown, Sparking Stimulus Expectations

China's August industrial output and retail sales underperformed, highlighting economic challenges. The data contrasts with strong export growth, emphasizing the uneven nature of the country's economic recovery.

Business, Economics • September 14 2024 , 02:35 AM  •  2107 views
China's August Economic Data Signals Slowing Growth Amid Weak Demand

China's August Economic Data Signals Slowing Growth Amid Weak Demand

China's August industrial output and retail sales growth slowed, while fixed asset investment slightly decreased. The data suggests weakening domestic demand, potentially prompting new economic stimulus measures.

Business, Economics • September 14 2024 , 02:17 AM  •  2610 views
Xi Jinping Urges Economic Goal Achievement Amid Growth Concerns

Xi Jinping Urges Economic Goal Achievement Amid Growth Concerns

Chinese President calls for economic efforts as growth forecasts fall below target. Focus on employment, industry development, and private sector support amid deflationary pressures and economic challenges.

Economics, Politics • September 13 2024 , 03:36 AM  •  791 views
China's Export Growth Slows Amid Global Economic Challenges

China's Export Growth Slows Amid Global Economic Challenges

China's August export growth expected to slow to 6. 5%, while imports may rise by only 2%. Economic indicators suggest struggles in regaining momentum, with manufacturing activity and domestic demand weakening.

Business, Economics • September 9 2024 , 06:08 AM  •  3225 views
China's Economic Growth Target Faces Headwinds Amid Property Slump

China's Economic Growth Target Faces Headwinds Amid Property Slump

China's 2024 GDP growth target of "around 5%" encounters challenges due to property market decline. UBS revises forecast downward as Beijing balances short-term goals with long-term economic plans.

Business, Economics, Politics • September 2 2024 , 06:15 AM  •  723 views
Hong Kong Court to Rule on Stand News Editors in Landmark Sedition Case

Hong Kong Court to Rule on Stand News Editors in Landmark Sedition Case

Two editors of defunct Hong Kong news outlet Stand News face verdict in first sedition trial against journalists since 1997. Case highlights concerns over press freedom under national security law.

Society, Politics • August 29 2024 , 12:30 AM  •  3370 views
Chinese Economists Call for Bolder Reforms on Deng Xiaoping's 120th Birthday

Chinese Economists Call for Bolder Reforms on Deng Xiaoping's 120th Birthday

On Deng Xiaoping's 120th birthday, Chinese economists urge for more ambitious reforms amid economic challenges. Censorship of critical comments highlights sensitivity around current economic policies.

Economics, Politics • August 22 2024 , 04:29 PM  •  145 views
Popular Chinese Card Game Faces Unexpected Political Scrutiny

Popular Chinese Card Game Faces Unexpected Political Scrutiny

A widely-played card game in China has come under fire, with officials accused of using it for corrupt purposes. The criticism reflects broader concerns about informal networks within the Chinese Communist Party.

Politics, Culture • August 13 2024 , 09:19 PM  •  619 views
China's Economic Adviser Urges Fiscal Boost and Inflation Target

China's Economic Adviser Urges Fiscal Boost and Inflation Target

A Chinese central bank adviser recommends increased fiscal stimulus and a firm inflation target to combat slow growth and deflationary pressures. The proposal aims to prevent a "low inflation trap" and boost consumption.

Economics, Politics • August 2 2024 , 09:56 PM  •  30208 views