Nikolai Patrushev

Nikolai Platonovich Patrushev is a Russian politician, security officer and former intelligence officer who served as the secretary of the Security Council of Russia from 2008 to 2024. He previously served as the director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) from 1999 to 2008. Belonging to the siloviki faction of president Vladimir Putin's inner circle, Patrushev is believed to be one of the closest advisors to Putin and a leading figure behind Russia's national security affairs. He played a key role in the decisions to seize and then annex Crimea in 2014 and to invade Ukraine in 2022.
nikolai-patrushev

Some of the key events about Nikolai Patrushev

  • 1974
    Graduated from the Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute with a degree in mechanical engineering
  • 1975
    Began career in the KGB, starting in the Leningrad and Leningrad Oblast directorate
  • 1992
    Appointed Minister of Security of the Republic of Karelia
  • 1994
    Became deputy director of the Federal Counterintelligence Service
  • 1998
    Appointed Deputy Director of the FSB (Federal Security Service)
  • 1999
    Became Director of the FSB, succeeding Vladimir Putin
  • 1999
    Accused of involvement in apartment bombings that killed 300 Russians, used to justify Second Chechen War
  • 2006
    Allegedly ordered the assassination of Alexander Litvinenko, a former FSB officer and critic of Putin
  • 2008
    Appointed Secretary of the Security Council of Russia
  • 2008
    Oversaw Russian military intervention in Georgia as Secretary of the Security Council
  • 2009
    Elected as Chairman of the Commission of the Russian Federation on UNESCO Affairs
  • 2014
    Played key role in Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine
  • 2014
    Sanctioned by the US and EU for role in Ukraine crisis
  • 2016
    Accused of orchestrating cyberattacks on US Democratic Party during presidential election
  • 2018
    Awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation
  • 2018
    Implicated in Novichok poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in UK
  • 2020
    Accused of spreading disinformation about COVID-19 pandemic to sow discord in the West
  • 2021
    Appointed to the presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a specialist in security and strategic planning
  • 2022
    Helped plan and justify Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine
  • 2023
    Threatened Finland over its decision to join NATO, warning of "military and other consequences"

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