Amsterdam
Some of the key events about Amsterdam
- 1275Amsterdam was granted city rights, establishing it as an official municipality
- 1345The Great Fire of Amsterdam destroyed nearly two-thirds of the city
- 1572Spanish troops massacred hundreds of citizens during the Eighty Years' War
- 1602The Dutch East India Company, the world's first multinational corporation, was founded in Amsterdam
- 1631The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the oldest in the world, was established
- 1648The Royal Palace on Dam Square was completed, serving as the city hall for 150 years
- 1663The plague epidemic killed nearly 24,000 inhabitants
- 1672The Dutch Republic was invaded by France, England, and two German states in the "Disaster Year"
- 1795Amsterdam was occupied by French revolutionary forces
- 1815The Rijksmuseum, the national museum of the Netherlands, was founded in Amsterdam
- 1876The North Sea Canal was opened, greatly improving Amsterdam's connection to the sea
- 1889The Concertgebouw, one of the world's most renowned concert halls, opened its doors
- 1928Amsterdam hosted the Summer Olympics, showcasing the city on a global stage
- 1940Nazi Germany invaded and occupied the Netherlands, including Amsterdam
- 1941The first razzia (raid) targeting Jewish citizens in Amsterdam took place
- 1944The "Hunger Winter" began, causing severe food shortages and thousands of deaths in Amsterdam
- 1971The first Gay Pride parade in the Netherlands was held in Amsterdam
- 1992El Al Flight 1862 crashed into apartment buildings in the Bijlmermeer neighborhood, killing 43 people
- 2002The assassination of politician Pim Fortuyn shocked the city and nation
- 2013The renovated Rijksmuseum reopened after a decade-long restoration project
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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