Cameroon

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West Africa and Central Africa, it has been categorized as being in both camps. Cameroon's population of nearly 31 million people speak 250 native languages, in addition to the national tongues of English and French, or both. Early inhabitants of the territory included the Sao civilisation around Lake Chad and the Baka hunter-gatherers in the southeastern rainforest. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões, which became Cameroon in English. Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms.
cameroon

Some of the key events about Cameroon

  • 1884
    Cameroon became a German colony, marking the beginning of European colonization
  • 1916
    German Kamerun was divided between Britain and France, splitting the territory
  • 1960
    Cameroon gained independence from France and became a sovereign nation
  • 1960
    A devastating train crash in Eseka killed over 70 people
  • 1961
    The Southern Cameroons voted to join the Republic of Cameroon, leading to tensions between Anglophone and Francophone regions
  • 1972
    A new constitution was adopted, transforming Cameroon into a unitary state
  • 1982
    The country discovered significant oil reserves, boosting its economy
  • 1982
    A coup attempt against President Ahidjo was thwarted, resulting in executions and imprisonments
  • 1986
    Lake Nyos disaster occurred, releasing toxic gases that killed over 1,700 people
  • 1990
    Multiparty politics were introduced, ending the single-party system
  • 1992
    Controversial presidential elections led to widespread protests and violence
  • 2000
    The Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project was launched, enhancing economic opportunities
  • 2003
    Cameroon's national football team won the Africa Cup of Nations for the first time
  • 2007
    The Cameroon-Nigeria border dispute was peacefully resolved, with Cameroon gaining the Bakassi Peninsula
  • 2008
    Constitutional changes removed presidential term limits, sparking riots and dozens of deaths
  • 2010
    The deep seaport project in Kribi was initiated, aiming to boost international trade
  • 2014
    Boko Haram began launching attacks in northern Cameroon, causing widespread fear and displacement
  • 2016
    Cameroon hosted the Women's Africa Cup of Nations, promoting women's football in the country
  • 2016
    Protests in the Anglophone regions escalated into an armed separatist conflict, leading to ongoing violence and humanitarian crisis
  • 2021
    Cameroon successfully hosted the African Nations Championship, showcasing its sports infrastructure

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Cameroon Latest news

Kenya Urged to Request IMF Corruption Assessment Amid Lending Stalemate

Kenya Urged to Request IMF Corruption Assessment Amid Lending Stalemate

IMF shareholders push Kenya for governance evaluation to unlock stalled $600 million loan. Recent protests and tax hike withdrawals complicate fiscal landscape, prompting calls for deficit reduction plan.

Economics, Politics • October 1 2024, 11:32 AM  •  713 views
Cameroon's Cocoa Farmers Face Theft Amid Price Surge

Cameroon's Cocoa Farmers Face Theft Amid Price Surge

Cocoa thefts rise in Cameroon as global prices soar. Farmers resort to vigilante groups and amulets for protection, while authorities implement measures to secure the supply chain.

Society, Business, Economics • October 1 2024, 07:25 AM  •  605 views
Norway Arrests Man Linked to Cameroon Conflict Amid War Crime Probe

Norway Arrests Man Linked to Cameroon Conflict Amid War Crime Probe

Norwegian authorities detain individual suspected of inciting crimes against humanity in Cameroon's ongoing separatist conflict. The arrest highlights Norway's commitment to international justice.

Society, Politics • September 25 2024, 04:23 PM  •  1173 views
Norway Detains German-Cameroonian in Landmark Humanitarian Crime Case

Norway Detains German-Cameroonian in Landmark Humanitarian Crime Case

Norwegian authorities have detained a German national of Cameroonian origin for allegedly inciting crimes against humanity in Cameroon's Anglophone crisis. This marks Norway's first legal proceeding for such offenses.

Society, Politics • September 25 2024, 12:58 PM  •  534 views
Rule-of-Law Reform: Key to Preventing Global Conflicts

Rule-of-Law Reform: Key to Preventing Global Conflicts

U. S. foreign policy needs a shift in approach to rule-of-law promotion. Recent conflicts highlight the importance of addressing legal issues to prevent violence and instability worldwide.

Society, Politics • September 24 2024, 10:15 AM  •  363 views
U.S. Rule-of-Law Promotion: A Critical Path to Global Stability

U.S. Rule-of-Law Promotion: A Critical Path to Global Stability

Examining the role of rule-of-law issues in modern conflicts and proposing reforms to U. S. foreign policy approach. The article highlights the need for a more effective strategy in preventing political violence and instability.

Society, Politics • September 24 2024, 10:06 AM  •  333 views
Cameroon's Indigenous People Face Citizenship Hurdles Amid Forest Exodus

Cameroon's Indigenous People Face Citizenship Hurdles Amid Forest Exodus

Baka and Bagyieli communities in Cameroon struggle with statelessness after forest relocation. Lack of birth certificates hinders access to education, healthcare, and employment for over 120,000 Indigenous people.

Society, Politics • September 22 2024, 04:26 AM  •  1010 views
Rising Waters Threaten Nigeria's Food Basket: Benue Farmers on Alert

Rising Waters Threaten Nigeria's Food Basket: Benue Farmers on Alert

Benue state farmers face potential crop loss as water levels rise, echoing devastating 2022 floods. The situation could impact Nigeria's food security and exacerbate economic challenges.

Society, Economics • September 20 2024, 06:29 PM  •  579 views
Nigeria Braces for Potential Floods as Cameroon Releases Dam Water

Nigeria Braces for Potential Floods as Cameroon Releases Dam Water

Nigerian authorities warn of possible flooding in 11 states due to water release from Cameroon's Lagdo dam. Recent floods have already affected over 400,000 people in the northeast, exacerbating humanitarian challenges.

Society, Politics • September 18 2024, 04:05 PM  •  778 views
Deadly Floods in Nigeria's Borno State Spark Health Crisis

Deadly Floods in Nigeria's Borno State Spark Health Crisis

Severe flooding in northeastern Nigeria has claimed over 30 lives and affected a million people. Aid agencies warn of waterborne disease outbreaks as medical care becomes scarce in overwhelmed camps.

Society, Politics • September 16 2024, 12:14 PM  •  675 views
Brazil Court Shields 32 Immigrants from Forced Repatriation at Guarulhos Airport

Brazil Court Shields 32 Immigrants from Forced Repatriation at Guarulhos Airport

Brazilian court rulings protect 32 immigrants at Guarulhos Airport from forced repatriation. The decision follows new entry rules aimed at curbing human trafficking, sparking debate on refugee rights.

Society, Politics • September 6 2024, 08:46 PM  •  882 views
Tragic Accident Claims Three Migrant Lives in Southern Mexico

Tragic Accident Claims Three Migrant Lives in Southern Mexico

A vehicle collision in Oaxaca, Mexico, resulted in three migrant fatalities and 17 injuries. The incident highlights the ongoing risks faced by individuals traversing Mexico en route to the U.S. border.

Society, Politics • August 29 2024, 08:17 PM  •  1180 views
Rising Racism in Eastern Germany Alarms Black Community

Rising Racism in Eastern Germany Alarms Black Community

Black residents in Thuringia face increasing racial tensions as far-right AfD gains popularity. Personal stories and historical context highlight the ongoing struggle against discrimination in Germany's eastern regions.

Society, Politics • August 27 2024, 03:35 PM  •  847 views
Gabon Reports First Mpox Case as Global Health Concerns Rise

Gabon Reports First Mpox Case as Global Health Concerns Rise

Gabon has confirmed its first mpox case in a traveler from Uganda. The World Health Organization has declared the disease a global health emergency, with concerns about a new variant's transmission speed.

Society, Science • August 23 2024, 09:30 PM  •  710 views
France Marks 80 Years Since 'Forgotten D-Day' on Riviera

France Marks 80 Years Since 'Forgotten D-Day' on Riviera

France commemorated Operation Dragoon's 80th anniversary, honoring African soldiers who helped liberate southern France in WWII. The operation, often overshadowed, played a crucial role in defeating Nazi forces.

Politics, Culture • August 15 2024, 09:12 AM  •  376 views
UN Urges Cameroon to Improve Humanitarian Access and Reform Anti-Terror Law

UN Urges Cameroon to Improve Humanitarian Access and Reform Anti-Terror Law

UN High Commissioner calls for better access to Cameroon's conflict zones and revision of controversial anti-terror law. Ongoing separatist conflict displaces thousands in English-speaking regions.

Society, Politics • August 8 2024, 08:16 AM  •  1081 views
Deadly Cafe Bombing in Nigeria's Borno State Prompts Curfew and Protests

Deadly Cafe Bombing in Nigeria's Borno State Prompts Curfew and Protests

A bomb explosion in a Borno State cafe killed 16 people, leading to a curfew. This incident, amid ongoing security challenges, sparked nationwide protests against insecurity and economic issues in Nigeria.

Society, Politics • August 1 2024, 03:16 PM  •  971 views