Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Chile had a population of 17.5 million as of the latest census in 2017 and has a territorial area of 756,102 square kilometers (291,933 sq mi), sharing borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the national language is Spanish.
chile

Some of the key events about Chile

  • 1810
    Chile declared independence from Spain, leading to a prolonged war of independence
  • 1818
    Chile gained independence from Spain
  • 1879
    Chile emerged victorious in the War of the Pacific, expanding its territory
  • 1879
    The War of the Pacific began, resulting in territorial losses for Bolivia and Peru
  • 1891
    A civil war erupted, causing significant political and economic instability
  • 1910
    The Chilean Antarctic Territory was officially claimed
  • 1960
    The Great Chilean Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, struck southern Chile
  • 1962
    Chile hosted the FIFA World Cup
  • 1970
    A major mining accident trapped 33 miners underground for 69 days
  • 1971
    Pablo Neruda was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
  • 1973
    A military coup overthrew the democratically elected government, leading to a 17-year dictatorship
  • 1982
    Chile experienced a severe economic crisis, with unemployment reaching 30%
  • 1988
    A national plebiscite peacefully ended the military dictatorship
  • 1990
    Chile returned to democracy with free elections
  • 2010
    Chile joined the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • 2010
    The successful rescue of 33 miners trapped underground for 69 days captivated the world
  • 2010
    A magnitude 8.8 earthquake and subsequent tsunami caused widespread destruction
  • 2019
    Widespread protests erupted over inequality and the cost of living, leading to violent clashes
  • 2022
    Chile drafted a new constitution, aiming to address social and economic inequalities
  • 2023
    Devastating wildfires in central Chile killed at least 26 people and destroyed thousands of homes

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Chile Latest news

Pacific trade group leaves Taiwan hanging while Costa Rica moves forward

Pacific trade group leaves Taiwan hanging while Costa Rica moves forward

Taiwan faces set-back in its bid to join major Pacific trade agreement‚ while Costa Rica gets green light for next steps. Island-nation calls for fair treatment in membership process

Economics, Politics • November 29 2024 , 06:47 AM  •  1768 views
Chile launches probe into decade-old case against president Boric

Chile launches probe into decade-old case against president Boric

Chilean prosecutors started investigating harassment claims against **Gabriel Boric** from his law-student days. The case adds to government troubles after another official got arrested last month

Society, Politics • November 27 2024 , 03:10 PM  •  983 views
How Argentina's new leader shook up major world summit in Brazil

How Argentina's new leader shook up major world summit in Brazil

At G-20 meeting in Rio world leaders faced unexpected resistance from Argentinaʼs president. Fresh agreements on global wealth tax and climate action emerged despite diplomatic tensions

Economics, Politics • November 22 2024 , 01:06 PM  •  5358 views
Tourist vandalism at Tokyo shrine leads to quick arrest of American visitor

Tourist vandalism at Tokyo shrine leads to quick arrest of American visitor

Japan sees record-breaking tourism numbers but faces issues with visitor behavior at sacred sites. Recent shrine vandalism case highlights growing need for better tourist management at cultural spots

Society, Culture • November 15 2024 , 06:06 AM  •  3006 views
Ex-Chilean minister arrest shakes up country's political landscape

Ex-Chilean minister arrest shakes up country's political landscape

Chilean law-enforcement detained a former top-level government official due to serious crime allegations. The case impacts President Borics administration and raises questions about political trust

Society, Politics • November 14 2024 , 05:34 PM  •  943 views
New mega-port in Peru shows who's winning South American trade game

New mega-port in Peru shows who's winning South American trade game

Chinese-built port near Lima becomes game-changer for South American trade routes. Project highlights Beijings growing influence in region as trade numbers show dramatic shift from US to Chinese partnerships

Economics, Politics • November 12 2024 , 04:40 AM  •  1178 views
9 must-watch films that show how elections really work behind the scenes

9 must-watch films that show how elections really work behind the scenes

From classic political satires to modern-day documentaries these films expose the inner-workings of electoral campaigns. Each movie offers unique insights into democracyʼs machinery from different eras and places

Politics, Culture • November 1 2024 , 06:22 PM  •  386 views