Iceland

Iceland is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is linked culturally and politically with Europe and is the region's most sparsely populated country. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which is home to about 36% of the country's roughly 380,000 residents. The official language of the country is Icelandic.
iceland

Some of the key events about Iceland

  • 874
    Norse settlement began, leading to deforestation and soil erosion
  • 930
    The Althing, one of the world's oldest parliaments, was established
  • 1000
    Christianity was peacefully adopted as the official religion
  • 1262
    Iceland entered a union with Norway, ending the Commonwealth period
  • 1262
    Iceland lost its independence and came under Norwegian rule
  • 1402
    The Black Death reached Iceland, killing up to two-thirds of the population
  • 1783
    The Laki volcanic eruption caused widespread famine and disease
  • 1874
    Iceland was granted a constitution and limited home rule from Denmark
  • 1875
    A major volcanic eruption of Askja caused significant ash fall and crop failures
  • 1918
    The Act of Union recognized Iceland as a fully sovereign state in personal union with Denmark
  • 1918
    The Katla volcano erupted, causing destructive glacial floods
  • 1944
    Iceland gained full independence from Denmark and became a republic
  • 1973
    The Eldfell volcano erupted on Heimaey Island, destroying many homes
  • 1980
    The first democratically elected female president in the world took office
  • 1986
    The Reykjavík Summit between the United States and Soviet Union marked a turning point in the Cold War
  • 2008
    Iceland experienced a severe financial crisis, with its banking system collapsing
  • 2009
    The world's first openly gay head of government was appointed as Prime Minister
  • 2010
    Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption brought global attention to Iceland's geological activity
  • 2010
    The Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption disrupted air travel across Europe
  • 2021
    A significant COVID-19 outbreak occurred despite initial success in controlling the pandemic

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Iceland Latest news

Iceland's political landscape shifts as winter storm hits election count

Iceland's political landscape shifts as winter storm hits election count

Early election results in Iceland show Social Democrats taking unexpected lead while snow delays vote counting in northern regions. Current ruling coalition faces possible end to its seven-year reign

Society, Politics • December 2 2024 , 01:16 PM  •  91 views
Iceland shifts political ground as voters pick new direction in parliament race

Iceland shifts political ground as voters pick new direction in parliament race

Recent Iceland election shows major change in voter preferences with center-left taking lead. Early results indicate Social Democratic Alliance ahead of traditional powerhouse Independence Party

Society, Politics • December 2 2024 , 01:14 PM  •  48 views
Iceland's snap election: Weather and economy shake up political landscape

Iceland's snap election: Weather and economy shake up political landscape

Iceland faces major political shift as voters head to polls during snowstorm. Economic pressure and rising costs push citizens to seek new leadership after seven-year coalition rule

Economics, Politics • November 30 2024 , 12:53 PM  •  5396 views
Iceland's surprise election might change its relationship with Europe forever

Iceland's surprise election might change its relationship with Europe forever

Iceland prepares for an unexpected election that could reshape its ties with the European Union. Recent polls show growing support for EU membership as economic concerns push voters to consider new directions

Economics, Politics • November 29 2024 , 08:16 AM  •  1431 views
From erupting volcanoes to turtle releases: Last year's most striking global moments

From erupting volcanoes to turtle releases: Last year's most striking global moments

A collection of remarkable world-wide events captured through camera lens last year showcases natureʼs power and human activities. From volcanic activity in Iceland to wildlife conservation in Panama these images tell unique stories

Society, Sports, Politics • November 21 2024 , 07:56 PM  •  850 views
Global power gap: Why many top economies still wait for their first female leader

Global power gap: Why many top economies still wait for their first female leader

Among worlds 50 biggest economies only seven have women as heads of state right now. While 68% of these nations had female leaders before US remains in group of countries that never did

Politics • November 5 2024 , 12:11 PM  •  1156 views