Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's over 4 million inhabitants.
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Some of the key events about Panama

  • 1501
    Spanish colonization of Panama began, leading to the subjugation of indigenous peoples
  • 1513
    The Pacific Ocean was first sighted from the Americas
  • 1671
    The original Panama City was destroyed by pirates
  • 1821
    Panama declared independence from Spain
  • 1821
    Panama became part of Gran Colombia, losing its independence
  • 1881
    Construction of the Panama Canal began
  • 1903
    The United States intervened in Panama's independence from Colombia, establishing significant control over the new nation
  • 1914
    The Panama Canal officially opened, revolutionizing maritime trade
  • 1941
    A coup d'état overthrew the democratically elected government
  • 1964
    Anti-American riots erupted, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers
  • 1968
    A military coup established a dictatorship that lasted until 1989
  • 1977
    The Torrijos-Carter Treaties were signed, ensuring eventual Panamanian control of the Canal
  • 1981
    The leader of the opposition was killed in a suspicious plane crash
  • 1988
    Economic sanctions were imposed on Panama by the United States
  • 1989
    The United States invaded Panama, causing significant civilian casualties and infrastructure damage
  • 1999
    Panama gained full control of the Panama Canal
  • 2007
    Construction began on the Panama Canal expansion project
  • 2010
    Panama was removed from the OECD's gray list of tax havens
  • 2014
    The 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal was celebrated
  • 2016
    The expanded Panama Canal opened, doubling its capacity

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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