Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It has a population of around 6.1 million, nearly 2.3 million of whom live in the capital and largest city of Asunción, and its surrounding metro area.
Some of the key events about Paraguay
- 1811Paraguay declared independence from Spain
- 1844The first national constitution was adopted
- 1864The Paraguayan War began, resulting in devastating losses for the country
- 1870A new constitution established a democratic government
- 1870Paraguay suffered a major defeat in the War of the Triple Alliance, losing significant territory and population
- 1904A civil war broke out, causing political instability and economic disruption
- 1932The Chaco War with Bolivia began, leading to significant casualties and economic strain
- 1935The Chaco War ended with Paraguay retaining most of the disputed territory
- 1954Paraguay joined the United Nations
- 1954A military coup established a dictatorship that would last for 35 years
- 1973The Itaipu Dam agreement was signed with Brazil
- 1976Operation Condor, a campaign of political repression and state terror, was implemented in Paraguay
- 1989A military coup ended the long-standing dictatorship
- 1989The longest-running dictatorship in South America was overthrown, leaving a legacy of human rights abuses
- 1992A new democratic constitution was approved
- 1999The country experienced a severe economic crisis, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment
- 2003Paraguay joined Mercosur as a full member
- 2004A major fire in a supermarket in Asunción killed nearly 400 people
- 2010Paraguay experienced its highest economic growth rate in 30 years
- 2012The impeachment of the president led to political turmoil and international criticism
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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