Prague

Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.4 million people. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.
prague

Some of the key events about Prague

  • 1348
    Charles University, the oldest university in Central Europe, was founded in Prague
  • 1357
    Construction began on the iconic Charles Bridge, connecting Prague's Old Town and Lesser Town
  • 1410
    The famous Prague Astronomical Clock was installed in the Old Town Square
  • 1419
    The First Defenestration of Prague occurred, sparking the Hussite Wars
  • 1583
    Prague became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire under Rudolf II
  • 1618
    The Second Defenestration of Prague triggered the Thirty Years' War
  • 1648
    Swedish forces invaded and looted Prague during the Thirty Years' War
  • 1741
    French, Bavarian, and Saxon armies occupied Prague during the War of the Austrian Succession
  • 1757
    Prussian forces bombarded and severely damaged Prague during the Seven Years' War
  • 1787
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera "Don Giovanni" premiered at the Estates Theatre
  • 1848
    A revolutionary uprising in Prague was violently suppressed by Austrian forces
  • 1918
    Prague became the capital of the newly formed Czechoslovakia
  • 1942
    The assassination of a high-ranking Nazi official led to brutal reprisals against Czech civilians
  • 1968
    Warsaw Pact troops invaded Czechoslovakia, crushing the Prague Spring reform movement
  • 1969
    A student set himself on fire in Wenceslas Square to protest the Soviet occupation
  • 1989
    The Velvet Revolution peacefully ended communist rule in Czechoslovakia
  • 1992
    The historic center of Prague was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site
  • 2000
    Prague was named the European Capital of Culture
  • 2002
    The Prague Metro system completed its third line, significantly improving public transportation
  • 2002
    Prague experienced severe flooding, causing significant damage to the city's historic center

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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