Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons, is a country consisting of 21 major islands Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira, Santa Isabel, Choiseul, New Georgia, Kolombangara, Rennell, Vella Lavella, Vangunu, Nendo, Maramasike, Rendova, Shortland, San Jorge, Banie, Ranongga, Pavuvu, Nggela Pile and Nggela Sule, Tetepare, and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, to the northeast of Australia. It is directly adjacent to Papua New Guinea to the west, Australia to the southwest, New Caledonia and Vanuatu to the southeast, Fiji, Wallis and Futuna, and Tuvalu to the east, and Nauru and the Federated States of Micronesia to the north. It has a total area of 28,896 square kilometres, and a population of 734,887 according to the official estimates for mid 2023. Its capital and largest city, Honiara, is located on the largest island, Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the wider area of the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, but excludes the Santa Cruz Islands.
solomon-islands

Some of the key events about Solomon Islands

  • 1893
    The Solomon Islands became a British protectorate
  • 1942
    The Guadalcanal Campaign, a major Allied offensive against Japanese forces, began in the Solomon Islands
  • 1942
    Japanese forces invaded and occupied the Solomon Islands during World War II
  • 1942
    The Battle of Guadalcanal began, resulting in heavy casualties and destruction
  • 1950
    A devastating measles epidemic swept through the islands, causing numerous deaths
  • 1975
    Cyclone Alison struck the islands, causing widespread damage and loss of life
  • 1978
    The Solomon Islands gained independence from the United Kingdom
  • 1986
    Cyclone Namu hit the Solomon Islands, resulting in significant destruction and fatalities
  • 1998
    The Marovo Lagoon in the Solomon Islands was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 1998
    Ethnic tensions erupted into violence, leading to a period of civil unrest known as "The Tensions"
  • 2000
    The Millennium Peace Agreement was signed, ending ethnic tensions in the Solomon Islands
  • 2000
    A coup d'état occurred, forcing the prime minister to resign
  • 2003
    The Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) was deployed to help restore law and order
  • 2007
    A major earthquake and tsunami struck the Solomon Islands, prompting international aid and recovery efforts
  • 2007
    A major earthquake and tsunami struck the Western and Choiseul provinces, causing extensive damage
  • 2012
    The Solomon Islands hosted the Festival of Pacific Arts, showcasing the region's cultural diversity
  • 2014
    Severe flooding in Honiara led to loss of life, displacement of thousands, and destruction of infrastructure
  • 2016
    The Solomon Islands joined the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement
  • 2019
    The Solomon Islands established diplomatic relations with China, opening new economic opportunities
  • 2020
    The COVID-19 pandemic reached the Solomon Islands, impacting public health and the economy

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Solomon Islands Latest news

Pacific Summit Marred by China-Taiwan Dispute Amid Regional Unity Push

Pacific Summit Marred by China-Taiwan Dispute Amid Regional Unity Push

Pacific Islands Forum faces controversy over Taiwan reference removal from communique. Leaders emphasize climate change and regional issues while balancing major powers' interests in the region.

Society, Politics • September 2 2024, 10:52 AM  •  741 views
Pacific Forum Removes Taiwan References After Chinese Pressure

Pacific Forum Removes Taiwan References After Chinese Pressure

Pacific Islands Forum alters communique, removing Taiwan mentions following Chinese objections. The incident highlights ongoing diplomatic tensions between China and Taiwan in the Pacific region.

Economics, Politics • August 31 2024, 06:27 AM  •  1268 views
U.S. Returns Sacred Artifacts to Vanuatu, Strengthening Pacific Ties

U.S. Returns Sacred Artifacts to Vanuatu, Strengthening Pacific Ties

The U. S. has repatriated looted human remains and sacred objects to Vanuatu, marking a significant diplomatic gesture. This act underscores growing American engagement in the Pacific region amid increasing competition with China.

Politics, Culture • August 29 2024, 04:03 PM  •  457 views
US to Combat Chinese Drug Networks in Pacific Islands

US to Combat Chinese Drug Networks in Pacific Islands

US plans to assist Pacific Island nations in curbing drug trafficking by Chinese criminal networks. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell announces initiatives during regional diplomatic tour.

Society, Politics • August 29 2024, 07:03 AM  •  7399 views
Pacific Nations Back Australia's $271M Regional Policing Initiative

Pacific Nations Back Australia's $271M Regional Policing Initiative

Pacific Island states have endorsed Australia's A$400 million plan to enhance regional policing. The initiative aims to improve training and create a mobile unit, potentially countering China's growing influence in the area.

Politics • August 28 2024, 03:08 AM  •  1889 views
Global Powers Vie for Influence in Pacific and Africa

Global Powers Vie for Influence in Pacific and Africa

A modern "Great Game" unfolds as China and the U. S. compete for influence in the Pacific and Africa. Nations caught in the middle seek to maintain autonomy amidst increasing geopolitical tensions.

Economics, Politics • August 26 2024, 04:06 AM  •  1503 views
Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.'s Fatal Mission: A Turning Point for America's Political Dynasty

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.'s Fatal Mission: A Turning Point for America's Political Dynasty

80 years ago, Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. perished in a secret WWII mission, altering the course of one of America's most influential political families. His death marked the beginning of a series of tragedies for the Kennedys.

Society, Politics • August 10 2024, 12:10 PM  •  1948 views
China's Growing Influence in Global South Challenges Western Dominance

China's Growing Influence in Global South Challenges Western Dominance

China's strategic engagement with developing nations is gaining traction, offering an alternative to Western influence. Beijing's efforts in security, diplomacy, and economic cooperation are reshaping global dynamics.

Economics, Politics • August 10 2024, 09:58 AM  •  862 views
Pacific Leaders to Visit New Caledonia Amid Unrest, Macron Approves

Pacific Leaders to Visit New Caledonia Amid Unrest, Macron Approves

French President Macron has agreed to a Pacific Island leaders' visit to New Caledonia to assess civil unrest. The delegation aims to reduce violence and promote dialogue amidst tensions over voting reforms.

Society, Politics • August 9 2024, 07:17 AM  •  566 views