Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo.
Some of the key events about Zimbabwe
- 1965Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom led to international isolation
- 1972Guerrilla war against white minority rule began, resulting in widespread violence
- 1979Economic sanctions imposed by the international community severely impacted the country's economy
- 1980Zimbabwe gained independence from British rule
- 1983Gukurahundi massacres began, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths
- 1987The Unity Accord was signed, ending civil conflict in Matabeleland
- 1991The Black Rhino Intensive Protection Zone was established to protect endangered rhinos
- 1994Zimbabwe hosted the All-Africa Games, showcasing the country's sporting capabilities
- 1997Economic crisis started, leading to hyperinflation and widespread poverty
- 2000Controversial land reform program initiated, causing agricultural production to plummet
- 2002The country's first community-based conservancy, Savé Valley Conservancy, was established
- 2002Zimbabwe was suspended from the Commonwealth due to human rights violations
- 2008Hyperinflation peaked, rendering the Zimbabwean dollar virtually worthless
- 2008Post-election violence erupted, leading to a power-sharing agreement
- 2009The introduction of a multi-currency system stabilized the economy
- 2013A new constitution was adopted through a national referendum
- 2015Victoria Falls Airport was expanded, boosting tourism capacity
- 2017UNESCO declared mbira music and dance as an Intangible Cultural Heritage
- 2017Military intervention forced the resignation of the long-standing president
- 2020The Great Zimbabwe Monument was digitally reconstructed, enhancing historical understanding
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.