Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.3 million residents, which makes Bucharest the 8th most-populous city in the European Union. The city area measures 240 km2 and comprises 6 districts (Sectoare), while the metropolitan area covers 1,811 km2. Bucharest is a beta global city, a major cultural, political and economic hub, and the country's seat of government.

Some of the key events about Bucharest

1459
The city was first mentioned in official documents, marking its historical foundation
1595
The city was burned to the ground by Ottoman forces during the Long Turkish War
1813
A devastating plague epidemic struck Bucharest, killing thousands of residents
1847
A major fire destroyed much of the city center, including many historic buildings
1862
Bucharest became the capital of the newly formed Romanian state
1884
The University of Bucharest was established, becoming a major center for higher education
1888
Bucharest became one of the first cities in the world to have electric street lighting
1916
Bucharest was occupied by German forces during World War I
1935
The Arcul de Triumf (Triumphal Arch) was inaugurated, commemorating Romania's Great Union
1936
The Bucharest National Opera House opened, enhancing the city's cultural scene
1940
A powerful earthquake caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure
1941
The city suffered extensive damage from Allied bombing raids during World War II
1944
Bucharest was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe as Soviet forces approached
1977
Another major earthquake struck the city, causing widespread destruction and loss of life
1979
The Bucharest Metro began operations, significantly improving urban transportation
1988
The Palace of the Parliament, the world's largest civilian building, was completed
1989
Violent clashes occurred during the Romanian Revolution, resulting in numerous casualties
2004
Bucharest hosted the NATO Summit, marking Romania's integration into the alliance
2007
Romania joined the European Union, with Bucharest becoming an EU capital city
2015
A nightclub fire killed 64 people and injured many more, leading to mass protests

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.