El Salvador
Some of the key events about El Salvador
- 1821El Salvador gained independence from Spain as part of the Federal Republic of Central America
- 1841El Salvador became a fully independent nation
- 1932Thousands of indigenous peasants were massacred in a government crackdown known as La Matanza
- 1950The country adopted a new constitution that established a democratic system of government
- 1969El Salvador's national football team qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time
- 1969A brief but violent war erupted with neighboring Honduras, known as the "Football War"
- 1979A military coup overthrew the government, leading to increased political instability
- 1980The Salvadoran Civil War began, lasting 12 years and resulting in over 75,000 deaths
- 1989Six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper, and her daughter were murdered by the Salvadoran Army
- 1992The Chapultepec Peace Accords were signed, ending the 12-year Salvadoran Civil War
- 1998Hurricane Mitch caused severe flooding and landslides, resulting in significant loss of life and property damage
- 2001El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its official currency
- 2001Two major earthquakes struck the country, causing widespread destruction and thousands of casualties
- 2009The country held its first peaceful transfer of power between political parties since the civil war
- 2009Tropical Storm Ida triggered devastating floods and mudslides, leading to numerous deaths and displacements
- 2010El Salvador was removed from the United Nations list of countries with serious human rights problems
- 2011Tropical Depression 12-E caused severe flooding and landslides, affecting over 1.5 million people
- 2015The country achieved a significant reduction in homicide rates due to government security measures
- 2020The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted the country's economy and healthcare system
- 2021El Salvador became the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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