Estonia

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,300 other islands and islets on the east coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,335 square kilometres (17,504 sq mi). Tallinn, the capital city, and Tartu are the two largest urban areas. The Estonian language is the indigenous and official language. It is the first language of the majority of the population of 1.4 million.
estonia

Some of the key events about Estonia

  • 1227
    The Danish invasion and conquest of northern Estonia began
  • 1558
    The Livonian War broke out, devastating much of Estonia
  • 1710
    The Great Northern War and plague killed about 70% of the Estonian population
  • 1816
    Serfdom was officially abolished in Estonia, but peasants remained economically dependent on landowners
  • 1918
    Estonia declared independence from Russia, establishing itself as a sovereign nation
  • 1918
    The Estonian War of Independence began, resulting in significant loss of life
  • 1920
    The Tartu Peace Treaty was signed, ending the Estonian War of Independence
  • 1940
    The Soviet Union occupied and annexed Estonia, ending its independence
  • 1941
    Nazi Germany occupied Estonia, leading to widespread persecution and deportations
  • 1944
    Soviet forces reoccupied Estonia, initiating a period of Stalinist repression
  • 1949
    Mass deportations of Estonians to Siberia were carried out by Soviet authorities
  • 1986
    The Chernobyl disaster affected Estonia with increased radiation levels and health concerns
  • 1991
    Estonia regained its independence from the Soviet Union through the Singing Revolution
  • 1994
    The last Russian troops withdrew from Estonian territory
  • 2004
    Estonia joined both NATO and the European Union
  • 2005
    Estonia became the first country to hold nationwide internet voting in local elections
  • 2011
    Estonia adopted the euro as its official currency
  • 2014
    Estonia became the first country to offer e-Residency, a transnational digital identity
  • 2016
    Estonia launched the world's first data embassy in Luxembourg to ensure digital continuity
  • 2021
    Estonia was elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Estonia Latest news

EU Unveils Sanctions Framework to Counter Russian Cyber Threats

EU Unveils Sanctions Framework to Counter Russian Cyber Threats

The European Union has established a new sanctions system targeting individuals and entities involved in Russian-backed cyber activities. This move aims to protect EU security and support for Ukraine.

Politics • October 11 2024, 09:23 AM  •  31113 views
Poland to Begin Construction of Enhanced Border Defenses by 2025

Poland to Begin Construction of Enhanced Border Defenses by 2025

Poland plans to start building enhanced defense lines on its Russian and Belarusian borders by late 2024, part of a larger fortification project. The initiative comes amid increased defense spending and regional security concerns.

Politics • October 4 2024, 01:35 PM  •  661 views
NATO Chief Rutte Pledges Unwavering Support for Ukraine in Kyiv Visit

NATO Chief Rutte Pledges Unwavering Support for Ukraine in Kyiv Visit

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte reaffirmed the alliance's commitment to Ukraine during his first visit to Kyiv. President Zelenskiy called for increased military assistance and permission for deep strikes into Russia.

Society, Politics • October 3 2024, 01:55 PM  •  639 views
Russia Anticipates No Policy Shift as Rutte Takes NATO Helm

Russia Anticipates No Policy Shift as Rutte Takes NATO Helm

Russia expects continuity in NATO's approach as Mark Rutte assumes leadership. The former Dutch PM faces challenges amid ongoing Ukraine conflict and upcoming U.S. elections.

Society, Politics • October 1 2024, 09:59 AM  •  312 views
Finland and Estonia Bolster Baltic Sea Infrastructure Security

Finland and Estonia Bolster Baltic Sea Infrastructure Security

Finland reports rising threats to Baltic Sea subsea infrastructure. A new agreement with Estonia aims to enhance security measures for joint underwater assets, including cables and pipelines.

Society, Business, Politics • September 27 2024, 11:46 AM  •  57 views
EU Chief Visits Kyiv: Winter Aid and Power Restoration on Agenda

EU Chief Visits Kyiv: Winter Aid and Power Restoration on Agenda

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen arrives in Kyiv for her 8th visit. Discussions focus on winter preparedness, defense support, and energy infrastructure restoration amid ongoing Russian attacks.

Economics, Politics • September 20 2024, 05:55 AM  •  457 views
EU Allocates Frozen Russian Assets to Bolster Ukraine's Energy Grid

EU Allocates Frozen Russian Assets to Bolster Ukraine's Energy Grid

EU pledges 160 million euros from frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's winter needs. Plans include restoring 2.5 GW of power capacity and increasing exports to combat energy shortfall caused by Russian attacks.

Economics, Politics • September 19 2024, 10:57 AM  •  222 views
European Nations Protest IMF's Plan to Resume Russia Consultations

European Nations Protest IMF's Plan to Resume Russia Consultations

Nine European countries express strong opposition to the IMF's decision to restart consultations with Russia, citing concerns about the Fund's reputation and potential impact on support for Ukraine.

Economics, Politics • September 13 2024, 11:06 AM  •  409 views
Former Swedbank CEO Convicted of Fraud in Money Laundering Case

Former Swedbank CEO Convicted of Fraud in Money Laundering Case

Swedish appeals court overturns acquittal, sentencing ex-Swedbank CEO Birgitte Bonnesen to 15 months for gross fraud related to anti-money laundering failures in Estonia. Case highlights cross-border banking supervision challenges.

Business, Economics • September 10 2024, 01:07 PM  •  1037 views
Pockit in Advanced Talks to Acquire Monese's Consumer Banking Arm

Pockit in Advanced Talks to Acquire Monese's Consumer Banking Arm

British fintech Pockit is negotiating to take over Monese's consumer banking division. The deal involves a nominal purchase price and capital injection, aiming to boost Monese's regulatory capital and finance integration.

Business, Economics • September 9 2024, 07:29 PM  •  384 views
Russia's Nuclear-Powered Missile: Capabilities and Limitations Unveiled

Russia's Nuclear-Powered Missile: Capabilities and Limitations Unveiled

Russia's Burevestnik missile, despite its nuclear propulsion, faces technical challenges. NATO's strategic response and the missile's actual capabilities are analyzed in this comprehensive report.

Politics, Science • September 3 2024, 11:53 AM  •  648 views
Baltic Freedom Anniversary Highlights Russia's Territorial Withdrawal Patterns

Baltic Freedom Anniversary Highlights Russia's Territorial Withdrawal Patterns

As Estonia and Latvia mark 30 years since Russian troop withdrawal, Ukraine's struggle underscores the historical challenges of reclaiming occupied territories from Russia. Analysis reveals key factors in Moscow's territorial concessions.

Society, Politics • August 31 2024, 09:46 AM  •  876 views
Russian Spy Agencies Deploy Sophisticated Phishing Attacks on Critics

Russian Spy Agencies Deploy Sophisticated Phishing Attacks on Critics

Russian intelligence services are using advanced phishing techniques to target opponents and journalists. The attacks, attributed to FSB-linked groups, exploit deep knowledge of targets and impersonation tactics.

Society, Politics • August 14 2024, 12:08 PM  •  195 views
Italian Jets Intercept Unknown Aircraft in Baltic Skies

Italian Jets Intercept Unknown Aircraft in Baltic Skies

Italian Eurofighter Typhoons, operating under NATO command, intercepted unidentified aircraft in Baltic airspace. The incident highlights ongoing tensions in the region amid Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Politics • August 6 2024, 02:45 PM  •  375 views
Estonia's New PM Vows Unwavering Support for Ukraine and Economic Focus

Estonia's New PM Vows Unwavering Support for Ukraine and Economic Focus

Estonia's incoming Prime Minister Kirsten Michal pledges continued support for Ukraine and plans to boost defense spending. He also aims to address economic challenges and stalling growth in the Baltic nation.

Economics, Politics • July 23 2024, 05:33 PM  •  1326 views