Kazakhstan
Some of the key events about Kazakhstan
- 1931A severe famine caused by Soviet collectivization policies resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Kazakhs
- 1949The first Soviet nuclear test was conducted at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan
- 1954The Virgin Lands Campaign led to widespread ecological damage and soil erosion in Kazakhstan
- 1986Protests in Almaty against Soviet leadership were violently suppressed
- 1991Kazakhstan declared independence from the Soviet Union
- 1991The Semipalatinsk Test Site was officially closed after decades of nuclear testing
- 1993The national currency, the tenge, was introduced
- 1995A new constitution was adopted, establishing Kazakhstan as a presidential republic
- 1997The capital was moved from Almaty to Astana (now Nur-Sultan)
- 1997The capital was moved from Almaty to Astana (now Nur-Sultan), causing economic difficulties for many residents
- 2000Oil was discovered in the Kashagan Field, one of the world's largest oil fields
- 2006Kazakhstan launched its first communications satellite, KazSat-1
- 2010Kazakhstan chaired the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
- 2011Oil workers' strikes in Zhanaozen ended in violent clashes with police, resulting in at least 14 deaths
- 2012The Baiterek monument in Astana became a national symbol and tourist attraction
- 2013A major bank collapse led to significant financial losses for many Kazakhs
- 2017Astana hosted the International Exposition (EXPO 2017) focused on "Future Energy"
- 2019The capital city Astana was renamed Nur-Sultan
- 2019The first president's resignation led to protests and calls for political reform
- 2022Widespread protests over fuel price hikes resulted in violent clashes and a state of emergency declaration
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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Kazakhstan holds referendum on first nuclear power plant, balancing energy needs with Soviet-era testing legacy. Concerns arise over costs, Russian involvement, and voting irregularities.
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Kazakhstan holds referendum on building its first nuclear power plant. The government promotes it as a solution to phase out coal, while critics raise concerns over safety and Russian involvement.
Kazakhstan Votes on Nuclear Power Amid Energy Transition Debate
Kazakhstan holds referendum on first nuclear plant, balancing energy needs with Soviet legacy concerns. Government promotes clean energy transition, while critics question safety and alternatives.
DOJ Backs Workers in Antitrust Suit Against Healthcare Giant UPMC
U. S. Justice Department supports lawsuit alleging wage suppression and job mobility restrictions by University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. UPMC, Pennsylvania's largest private employer, denies all claims.
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Israel plans a targeted operation in southern Lebanon as Hezbollah vows continued resistance. International community responds with aid and diplomatic efforts amid escalating conflict.
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Russian PM to Attend Eurasian Economic Forum in Armenia
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin is set to participate in the Eurasian Economic Forum in Armenia. The meeting will focus on economic cooperation within the Eurasian Economic Union, a group of former Soviet states.
Russian PM to Attend Eurasian Economic Forum After Iran Visit
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin plans consecutive diplomatic engagements in Iran and Armenia. The Eurasian Economic Forum in Armenia will focus on regional cooperation and development strategies.
Record-Breaking Space Mission Ends with Safe Return to Earth
Three astronauts, including two record-breakers, safely landed in Kazakhstan after an extended stay on the International Space Station. The mission highlights ongoing challenges in space exploration.
Russia Pledges Nuclear Test Restraint, Echoing Cold War Tensions
Russia vows to abstain from nuclear testing if the US reciprocates, amidst modernized test sites and global tensions. The pledge revives Cold War-era nuclear concerns in a shifting geopolitical landscape.
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Two Russian cosmonauts set a new record for the longest continuous stay on the International Space Station. Their achievement surpasses the previous record set in 2023, adding to Russia's space milestones.
EU Explores New Sanctions to Curb Russia's War Supply Chain
EU sanctions envoy outlines potential measures against financial institutions and Western subsidiaries in Southeast Asia supporting Russia's war effort. Challenges in curbing circumvention and harmonizing implementation across member states highlighted.
German Chancellor and Kazakh President Clash Over Ukraine Conflict Approach
During a visit to Kazakhstan, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev disagreed on the approach to the Ukraine conflict. Tokayev urged support for China's peace plan, while Scholz reaffirmed Germany's backing of Ukraine.
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