Latvia

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia covers an area of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi), with a population of 1.9 million. The country has a temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Riga. Latvians belong to the ethnolinguistic group of the Balts and speak Latvian, one of the only two surviving Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family. Russians are the most prominent minority in the country, at almost a quarter of the population; 37.7% of the population speak Russian as their native tongue.
latvia

Some of the key events about Latvia

  • 1201
    Crusaders invaded Livonian territory, beginning centuries of foreign rule
  • 1558
    Livonian War began, devastating the region and leading to the dissolution of Livonia
  • 1710
    Great Northern War and plague decimated Latvia's population
  • 1812
    Napoleon's army invaded Latvia, causing widespread destruction
  • 1918
    Latvia declared independence from Russia and Germany
  • 1918
    German occupation of Latvia during World War I
  • 1921
    Latvia was admitted to the League of Nations
  • 1935
    The Freedom Monument was unveiled in Riga
  • 1940
    Soviet Union forcibly annexed Latvia, ending its independence
  • 1941
    Nazi Germany occupied Latvia during World War II
  • 1944
    Soviet forces reoccupied Latvia, beginning a long period of Soviet rule
  • 1949
    Mass deportations of Latvians to Siberia by Soviet authorities
  • 1986
    Chernobyl nuclear disaster affected Latvia with radioactive fallout
  • 1988
    The Latvian Popular Front was established, leading the push for independence
  • 1990
    The Supreme Council of Latvia adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence
  • 1991
    Latvia regained full independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union
  • 1994
    The last Russian troops withdrew from Latvia
  • 2004
    Latvia joined both NATO and the European Union
  • 2014
    Latvia adopted the euro as its official currency
  • 2016
    Latvia became a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Latvia Latest news

EU plans first-ever penalties against digital attacks from Russia and others

EU plans first-ever penalties against digital attacks from Russia and others

European Union prepares to hit back at cyber-attacks and election meddling with new sanctions package. Brussels aims to punish 19 targets from various countries for undermining EU stability

Politics • December 10 2024 , 09:31 PM  •  1078 views
Putin lets Belarus control new super-fast missile system coming next year

Putin lets Belarus control new super-fast missile system coming next year

Russia plans to place its new fast-flying Oreshnik missiles in Belarus after signing defense deal. Belarus leader will get power to pick targets for these weapons that Russia already used in Ukraine

Politics • December 6 2024 , 08:25 PM  •  602 views
NATO countries pause Ukraine membership talks until new White House team arrives

NATO countries pause Ukraine membership talks until new White House team arrives

Several NATO members hold back decision on Ukraineʼs alliance entry request while waiting for upcoming US administration change. Latvia shows support for Kyivʼs military skills and future membership

Society, Politics • December 3 2024 , 05:13 PM  •  751 views
Train tracks tell story: How Baltic states try to break free from Russian influence

Train tracks tell story: How Baltic states try to break free from Russian influence

Three Baltic countries work on huge rail project to connect with Europe‚ leaving russian-gauge tracks behind. This transport shift shows how Estonia Latvia and Lithuania keep moving away from their big neighbor

Society, Economics, Politics • November 15 2024 , 07:44 PM  •  739 views
How Baltic train tracks tell a story of freedom from Russian influence

How Baltic train tracks tell a story of freedom from Russian influence

A massive rail project is changing how Baltic states connect with Europe‚ leaving behind Soviet-era infrastructure. This shift mirrors their 35-year journey from occupied territories to modern EU members

Economics, Politics • November 15 2024 , 07:37 PM  •  554 views