Netherlands
Some of the key events about Netherlands
- 1421The St. Elizabeth's flood devastated the Netherlands, killing thousands and reshaping the Dutch coastline
- 1581The Dutch Republic declared independence from Spain, establishing itself as a sovereign state
- 1602The Dutch East India Company, the world's first multinational corporation, was founded
- 1648The Peace of Münster officially recognized Dutch independence, ending the Eighty Years' War
- 1672The Dutch Republic was simultaneously attacked by England, France, and two German states in the "Rampjaar" (Disaster Year)
- 1795The Dutch Republic collapsed and was replaced by the French-controlled Batavian Republic
- 1814The Kingdom of the Netherlands was established as a constitutional monarchy
- 1830The Belgian Revolution led to the secession of the southern provinces from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
- 1919The Netherlands granted women the right to vote
- 1940Nazi Germany invaded and occupied the Netherlands during World War II
- 1944The "Hongerwinter" (Hunger Winter) caused severe famine in German-occupied parts of the Netherlands
- 1945The Netherlands was liberated from Nazi occupation at the end of World War II
- 1948The Netherlands became a founding member of the Benelux Economic Union
- 1952The Netherlands became a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor to the European Union
- 1953The North Sea flood killed over 1,800 people and caused widespread damage in the Netherlands
- 1975The Netherlands granted independence to Suriname, marking the end of its colonial empire
- 1975Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands, ending colonial rule
- 2001The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage
- 2002The assassination of a prominent politician shocked the nation and destabilized Dutch politics
- 2009A failed attack on the Dutch royal family during Queen's Day resulted in multiple casualties
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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