New Mexico
Some of the key events about New Mexico
- 1540The first European expedition explored the region, marking the beginning of Spanish influence in the area
- 1610Santa Fe was established as the capital of New Mexico, becoming the oldest state capital in the United States
- 1680The Pueblo Revolt resulted in the expulsion of Spanish colonizers from New Mexico for 12 years
- 1821New Mexico became part of Mexico after Mexico gained independence from Spain
- 1848The United States acquired New Mexico as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- 1862The Battle of Glorieta Pass during the Civil War led to significant casualties and destruction
- 1912New Mexico was admitted as the 47th state of the United States
- 1912The Dawson mine disaster killed 263 miners in one of New Mexico's worst mining accidents
- 1943The Manhattan Project established Los Alamos Laboratory, leading to significant scientific advancements
- 1945The Trinity nuclear test detonated the world's first atomic bomb, causing environmental concerns
- 1947Roswell gained international attention for an alleged UFO incident, boosting tourism and popular culture
- 1950The Sandia Peak Tramway, one of the world's longest aerial tramways, opened in Albuquerque
- 1970A prison riot at the New Mexico State Penitentiary resulted in 33 inmate deaths
- 1978The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta began, becoming the world's largest hot air balloon festival
- 1979A uranium tailings spill near Church Rock released radioactive material into the Puerco River
- 1980The New Mexico State Penitentiary riot became one of the most violent prison riots in U.S. history
- 2000Spaceport America, the world's first purpose-built commercial spaceport, began development in southern New Mexico
- 2000The Cerro Grande Fire, started as a controlled burn, destroyed hundreds of homes in Los Alamos
- 2011Severe drought conditions led to widespread wildfires and agricultural losses across the state
- 2015The Gold King Mine spill released toxic wastewater into the Animas River, affecting New Mexico's water supply
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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