Somalia

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland. Somalia has an estimated population of 18.1 million, of which over 2 million live in the capital and largest city, Mogadishu. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis and the official languages of the country are Somali and Arabic, though the former is the primary language. The people of Somalia are Muslims, the majority of them Sunni.
somalia

Some of the key events about Somalia

  • 1960
    Somalia gained independence from colonial rule
  • 1963
    Somalia joined the United Nations
  • 1969
    Military coup overthrew the democratic government
  • 1974
    Somalia joined the Arab League
  • 1977
    Ogaden War with Ethiopia resulted in defeat for Somalia
  • 1991
    Central government collapsed, leading to civil war
  • 1992
    Severe famine affected millions of Somalis
  • 1993
    Battle of Mogadishu resulted in deaths of US soldiers
  • 2000
    Transitional National Government was established
  • 2006
    Islamic Courts Union briefly restored order in Mogadishu
  • 2006
    Ethiopian troops invaded Somalia
  • 2009
    Piracy off the coast of Somalia reached its peak
  • 2011
    Severe drought and famine affected millions
  • 2012
    First formal parliament in over 20 years was sworn in
  • 2013
    United States officially recognized the Somali government
  • 2013
    Al-Shabaab terrorist attack on Westgate mall in Nairobi
  • 2015
    First ATM was installed in Mogadishu
  • 2016
    Somalia held its first democratic election since 1969
  • 2017
    Massive truck bombing in Mogadishu killed hundreds
  • 2020
    Somalia received debt relief from the World Bank and IMF

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Somalia Latest news

Military showdown in Somalia's south: Two forces clash over power dispute

Military showdown in Somalia's south: Two forces clash over power dispute

Armed confrontation broke out between federal and regional forces in Somalias southern town. The conflict linked to disputed local election ended after several hours of exchanges

Society, Politics • December 11 2024 , 05:12 PM  •  9829 views
Somalia and Ethiopia's port dispute brings leaders to Turkey for crucial talks

Somalia and Ethiopia's port dispute brings leaders to Turkey for crucial talks

Somali leader heads to Turkish-mediated talks over Ethiopiaʼs controversial port plans in Somaliland. The meeting might be first face-to-face discussion since Ethiopiaʼs recent deal with breakaway region

Economics, Politics • December 10 2024 , 09:22 PM  •  1019 views
Swedish police bust IS-linked terror plot near Stockholm

Swedish police bust IS-linked terror plot near Stockholm

Police arrested four Swedish citizens in Stockholm area after uncovering terror-related activities. The suspects had connections to IS in Somalia and local crime groups‚ with plans targeting Swedish society

Society, Politics • December 2 2024 , 11:42 PM  •  1462 views
Electoral shake-up in Somaliland puts new leader at helm of unrecognized state

Electoral shake-up in Somaliland puts new leader at helm of unrecognized state

Opposition candidate wins big in Somalilandʼs latest presidential race with strong majority. The self-declared state faces new possibilities with leadership change as it continues push for global recognition

Society, Politics • November 19 2024 , 06:25 PM  •  629 views
US defense chief faces pressure over unpaid military operation compensations

US defense chief faces pressure over unpaid military operation compensations

Human-rights groups push **Lloyd Austin** to settle long-standing payment claims from overseas military actions. Many families in Middle East and Africa still wait for responses to their compensation requests

Society, Politics • November 16 2024 , 12:05 PM  •  3346 views
Global weekly roundup: From mariachi records to high-level diplomatic moves

Global weekly roundup: From mariachi records to high-level diplomatic moves

Last week brought major shifts in global politics with Qatarʼs mediation pause and new diplomatic appointments. Meanwhile world saw unique events from mass mariachi performance to mining crisis

Economics, Politics, Culture • November 15 2024 , 07:59 PM  •  991 views
From missile tests to lost vampires: This weeks most shocking global events

From missile tests to lost vampires: This weeks most shocking global events

Major political shifts happened in Japan and Botswana while North Korea broke missile records. Meanwhile‚ a forgotten story by Draculas creator emerged from dusty archives

Society, Economics, Politics • November 1 2024 , 07:11 PM  •  457 views