Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. It shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the southwest and India in the northwest.
sri-lanka

Some of the key events about Sri Lanka

  • 1948
    Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) gained independence from British rule
  • 1948
    Disenfranchisement of Indian Tamil plantation workers, leaving many stateless
  • 1956
    Sinhala Only Act passed, marginalizing Tamil speakers and increasing ethnic tensions
  • 1971
    Violent insurrection by Marxist group JVP resulted in thousands of deaths
  • 1972
    The country officially became the Republic of Sri Lanka
  • 1978
    A new constitution was adopted, establishing a presidential system of government
  • 1982
    The ancient city of Polonnaruwa was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 1983
    Anti-Tamil pogrom known as "Black July" sparked decades-long civil war
  • 1987
    Devastating suicide attack on army camp marked escalation of LTTE tactics
  • 1988
    The Sacred City of Kandy was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
  • 1990
    Expulsion of Muslims from Northern Province by LTTE, displacing thousands
  • 1991
    The Ancient City of Sigiriya was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 1996
    Central Bank bombing in Colombo killed over 90 people and injured 1,400
  • 2004
    Sri Lanka successfully contained a major dengue fever outbreak through innovative public health measures
  • 2004
    Devastating tsunami killed over 30,000 people and displaced 500,000 more
  • 2009
    The 26-year long civil war in Sri Lanka came to an end
  • 2009
    Final months of civil war saw heavy civilian casualties in "No Fire Zones"
  • 2013
    Sri Lanka hosted the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
  • 2019
    Sri Lanka was named the world's top travel destination by Lonely Planet
  • 2019
    Easter Sunday bombings targeted churches and hotels, killing 269 people

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Sri Lanka Latest news

US legal system targets Indian business giant with deep political ties

US legal system targets Indian business giant with deep political ties

US prosecutors filed serious allegations against one of Indias most influential businessmen. The case touches not just commerce but reaches into highest levels of Indian political power

Business, Politics •   •  522 views
South Asia's toxic winter: How new political shifts are changing regional dynamics

South Asia's toxic winter: How new political shifts are changing regional dynamics

Winter smog reaches dangerous levels across India and Pakistan while regional politics take unexpected turns. Trumpʼs pro-India cabinet picks and Sri Lankaʼs political transformation signal major changes in South Asia

Society, Politics •   •  1095 views
Sri Lanka's new cabinet takes shape as president keeps finance role

Sri Lanka's new cabinet takes shape as president keeps finance role

Sri Lankaʼs government gets new shape with **Anura Kumara Dissanayake** keeping finance ministry while forming fresh cabinet. Recent election winner aims to push-through economic fixes while managing IMF deal

Economics, Politics • November 18 2024 , 01:22 PM  •  537 views
Global election systems: How US voting differs from world practices

Global election systems: How US voting differs from world practices

Recent US elections show unique patterns in voting systems compared to other countries worldwide. From extended campaigns to complex result-counting processes‚ American democracy follows its own path

Society, Politics • November 8 2024 , 06:14 PM  •  661 views
Global leaders' waiting game: From instant power to months-long transitions

Global leaders' waiting game: From instant power to months-long transitions

Recent global elections show diverse transition periods for new leaders - from immediate power shifts to extended waiting times. Some countries make their leaders wait half-a-year while others do quick next-day transitions

Politics • November 7 2024 , 07:36 PM  •  3143 views
Global election stats show surprising voter turnout patterns in 2024

Global election stats show surprising voter turnout patterns in 2024

Latest numbers from this years elections worldwide show unexpected voting trends from Asia to America. US election numbers indicate a slight drop while some Asian nations hit record-high participation

Society, Politics • November 6 2024 , 05:29 PM  •  322 views
Global power gap: Why many top economies still wait for their first female leader

Global power gap: Why many top economies still wait for their first female leader

Among worlds 50 biggest economies only seven have women as heads of state right now. While 68% of these nations had female leaders before US remains in group of countries that never did

Politics • November 5 2024 , 12:11 PM  •  1156 views
Sri Lanka's surprise election winner: From 3% to presidential seat in 5 years

Sri Lanka's surprise election winner: From 3% to presidential seat in 5 years

Sri Lankaʼs recent election brought an unexpected shift as a former minor party gained control. Despite economic recovery from 2022ʼs crisis the voters chose change over stability in this fallʼs presidential race

Economics, Politics • November 2 2024 , 12:00 AM  •  8362 views
Sri Lanka's shock election result shows how economic recovery isn't enough

Sri Lanka's shock election result shows how economic recovery isn't enough

Sri Lankaʼs recent election brought an unexpected winner despite improving economy. The victory of a former-rebel party leader with 42% votes marks historic shift in countryʼs political landscape

Economics, Politics • November 1 2024 , 08:35 PM  •  597 views
Bangladesh's new leaders face tough test while regional powers make bold moves

Bangladesh's new leaders face tough test while regional powers make bold moves

South Asia sees major shifts as Bangladeshʼs temporary rulers deal with economic slow-down and street protests. Meanwhile Pakistan seeks stronger ties with Saudi-Arabia while Sri Lanka handles new safety risks

Business, Economics, Politics • October 31 2024 , 02:06 AM  •  1945 views
South Asia update: From Bangladesh's new path to regional security alerts

South Asia update: From Bangladesh's new path to regional security alerts

Latest developments across South Asia show major shifts in Bangladeshʼs political landscape and new security concerns in Sri Lanka. Regional powers make strategic moves while sports bring countries together

Society, Economics, Politics • October 31 2024 , 02:02 AM  •  193 views
Sri Lanka's victory over Tamil Tigers shows what Israel needs against Hamas

Sri Lanka's victory over Tamil Tigers shows what Israel needs against Hamas

Military success against terror groups needs more than just removing leaders - Sri Lankaʼs fight with Tamil Tigers shows two key factors. Israelʼs fight with Hamas mirrors this past conflict in surprising ways

Society, Politics • October 30 2024 , 08:35 AM  •  743 views
What Sri Lanka's victory over Tamil Tigers tells about Hamas conflict

What Sri Lanka's victory over Tamil Tigers tells about Hamas conflict

Sri Lankaʼs defeat of Tamil Tigers shows two key points for Hamas situation: leadership elimination and civilian casualties impact. Their case brings important lessons for current Middle-east events

Society, Politics • October 30 2024 , 08:29 AM  •  739 views