Wales

Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the south-west. As of 2021, it had a population of 3,107,494. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of coastline. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. The capital and largest city is Cardiff.
wales

Some of the key events about Wales

  • 1282
    The last native Prince of Wales was killed, ending Welsh independence
  • 1400
    A devastating rebellion against English rule was ultimately crushed
  • 1485
    The Tudor dynasty was established, bringing Wales into closer union with England
  • 1536
    The Laws in Wales Acts formally incorporated Wales into the Kingdom of England
  • 1536
    The Laws in Wales Acts effectively annexed Wales to England
  • 1588
    The translation of the Bible into Welsh was completed, preserving the Welsh language
  • 1807
    The world's first passenger railway service began operating in Wales
  • 1839
    The Newport Rising, a Chartist rebellion, was violently suppressed
  • 1865
    Over 160 Welsh settlers in Patagonia died due to harsh conditions
  • 1881
    The University College of Wales, Aberystwyth was founded as the first university in Wales
  • 1913
    The Senghenydd colliery disaster killed 439 miners
  • 1955
    Cardiff was officially recognized as the capital city of Wales
  • 1960
    The Severn Bridge was opened, improving transport links between Wales and England
  • 1966
    The Aberfan disaster killed 144 people, mostly schoolchildren
  • 1982
    S4C, the Welsh-language television channel, began broadcasting
  • 1984
    A year-long miners' strike led to widespread hardship and community divisions
  • 1996
    The Sea Empress oil spill caused significant environmental damage off the Welsh coast
  • 1999
    The National Assembly for Wales was established, granting Wales a degree of self-governance
  • 2011
    Wales became the first country in the UK to introduce a charge for single-use carrier bags
  • 2020
    Wales experienced severe flooding due to Storm Dennis, affecting thousands of homes

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Wales Latest news

Welsh island monastery leader addresses dark past of deceased monk

Welsh island monastery leader addresses dark past of deceased monk

A review of historic abuse at Caldey Island monastery brings shocking findings to light. The islandʼs abbey head acknowledges decades-old wrongdoings of a former monk who passed away in early 90s

Society, Culture • December 10 2024 , 03:25 PM  •  719 views
Popular baby names shift: Traditional choices make way for modern trends

Popular baby names shift: Traditional choices make way for modern trends

Latest baby-naming data from England and Wales shows significant changes in parents choices. Traditional names lose ground while cultural influences shape new trends in family naming practices

Society, Culture • December 5 2024 , 05:34 PM  •  810 views
British lawmakers take first step to change end-of-life rules

British lawmakers take first step to change end-of-life rules

British Parliament moves forward with new end-of-life care bill getting more yes-votes than expected. The law-making process will take about half-a-year with multiple voting stages ahead

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 04:16 PM  •  1247 views
British lawmakers face historic vote that could change end-of-life choices

British lawmakers face historic vote that could change end-of-life choices

British Parliament prepares to vote on letting terminally-ill patients choose their final days. The bill needs support from lawmakers while public opinion shows strong backing for this life-changing reform

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 04:17 AM  •  3052 views
UK residents struggle as massive winter storm floods hundreds of homes

UK residents struggle as massive winter storm floods hundreds of homes

Second major winter storm hits England and Wales causing widespread flooding and transport chaos. Heavy rain and powerful winds force hundreds of people to protect their properties from rising waters

Society, Science • November 25 2024 , 11:32 AM  •  1348 views