Peru
Some of the key events about Peru
- 1532The Inca Empire was conquered, leading to the establishment of the Viceroyalty of Peru
- 1532The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish conquistadors, leading to centuries of colonial rule
- 1780A major indigenous rebellion against Spanish rule was brutally suppressed
- 1821Peru declared independence from Spain, marking the beginning of its journey as a sovereign nation
- 1851The first railway in South America was inaugurated in Peru, connecting Lima to Callao
- 1879Peru suffered significant territorial losses in the War of the Pacific against Chile
- 1911The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu was rediscovered, becoming one of the world's most famous archaeological sites
- 1924Peru's national football team won its first South American Championship
- 1968A military coup overthrew the democratically elected government, leading to 12 years of military rule
- 1975Huascarán National Park was established, protecting a diverse ecosystem in the Andes mountains
- 1980The Shining Path guerrilla group launched a violent insurgency, starting two decades of internal conflict
- 1983The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- 1990Hyperinflation reached 7,650%, devastating the Peruvian economy
- 1992A "self-coup" suspended the constitution and dissolved Congress, concentrating power in the executive
- 1996The Japanese embassy in Lima was seized by terrorists, resulting in a four-month hostage crisis
- 2000A major political scandal involving videotaped bribery led to the collapse of the government
- 2001Peru held its first free and fair elections after a period of authoritarian rule
- 2009Peruvian cuisine gained international recognition, with Lima being declared the "Gastronomic Capital of the Americas"
- 2017Peru was hit by severe flooding and mudslides, causing widespread destruction and loss of life
- 2021Peru celebrated its bicentennial of independence with various cultural and historical events
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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Archaeologists discover remains of 48 children, believed to be ritual sacrifices by the Chimu culture over 600 years ago. The find near Trujillo includes adult remains and llamas, offering insights into pre-Hispanic practices.
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Peru celebrates two decades of its genetically modified guinea pig breed, highlighting the rodent's cultural significance and faster growth. The "Peru" breed reaches 1 kg in just 56 days, revolutionizing traditional farming.
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India's NPCI International expands to Trinidad and Tobago, set to build UPI-inspired digital payment platform. This move follows similar agreements with Peru and Namibia, showcasing India's growing fintech influence.
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Peru's government implements a 60-day state of emergency in Lima districts to combat rising crime. Bus drivers strike for improved security, causing transportation chaos in the capital.
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Alberto Fujimori, Peru's former president known for economic reforms and human rights abuses, has died at 86. His legacy continues to shape Peruvian politics through his family's ongoing influence.
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