Peru
Some of the key events about Peru
- 1532The Inca Empire was conquered, leading to the establishment of the Viceroyalty of Peru
- 1532The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish conquistadors, leading to centuries of colonial rule
- 1780A major indigenous rebellion against Spanish rule was brutally suppressed
- 1821Peru declared independence from Spain, marking the beginning of its journey as a sovereign nation
- 1851The first railway in South America was inaugurated in Peru, connecting Lima to Callao
- 1879Peru suffered significant territorial losses in the War of the Pacific against Chile
- 1911The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu was rediscovered, becoming one of the world's most famous archaeological sites
- 1924Peru's national football team won its first South American Championship
- 1968A military coup overthrew the democratically elected government, leading to 12 years of military rule
- 1975Huascarán National Park was established, protecting a diverse ecosystem in the Andes mountains
- 1980The Shining Path guerrilla group launched a violent insurgency, starting two decades of internal conflict
- 1983The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- 1990Hyperinflation reached 7,650%, devastating the Peruvian economy
- 1992A "self-coup" suspended the constitution and dissolved Congress, concentrating power in the executive
- 1996The Japanese embassy in Lima was seized by terrorists, resulting in a four-month hostage crisis
- 2000A major political scandal involving videotaped bribery led to the collapse of the government
- 2001Peru held its first free and fair elections after a period of authoritarian rule
- 2009Peruvian cuisine gained international recognition, with Lima being declared the "Gastronomic Capital of the Americas"
- 2017Peru was hit by severe flooding and mudslides, causing widespread destruction and loss of life
- 2021Peru celebrated its bicentennial of independence with various cultural and historical events
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
Peru Latest news
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