Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, as measured by population within city limits having gained this status after the United Kingdom's, and thus London's, departure from the European Union. Simultaneously, the city is one of the states of Germany, and is the third smallest state in the country in terms of area. Berlin is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, and Brandenburg's capital Potsdam is nearby. The urban area of Berlin has a population of over 4.5 million and is therefore the most populous urban area in Germany. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region, and the sixth-biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union.
berlin

Some of the key events about Berlin

  • 1618
    The Thirty Years' War began, devastating Berlin and much of Germany
  • 1701
    The Prussian Academy of Sciences was founded in Berlin, promoting scientific research and scholarship
  • 1810
    The Humboldt University of Berlin was established, becoming a model for modern research universities worldwide
  • 1848
    Violent street battles erupted during the March Revolution
  • 1871
    Berlin became the capital of the newly unified German Empire, marking a significant political milestone
  • 1871
    Berlin became overcrowded and unsanitary as rapid industrialization drew many to the city
  • 1918
    The German Empire collapsed following World War I, leading to political instability
  • 1920
    The Greater Berlin Act expanded the city's boundaries, creating one of the world's largest municipalities at the time
  • 1933
    The Nazi regime took power, initiating a period of terror and oppression
  • 1936
    The Summer Olympics were held in Berlin, showcasing the city on a global stage
  • 1938
    Kristallnacht pogrom against Jews occurred, destroying synagogues and Jewish-owned businesses
  • 1940
    Allied bombing of Berlin began, continuing until 1945 and causing massive destruction
  • 1945
    Soviet forces captured Berlin after intense fighting, leading to widespread looting and assaults
  • 1948
    The Berlin Airlift began, successfully supplying West Berlin during the Soviet blockade
  • 1948
    The Berlin Blockade began, cutting off West Berlin from supplies
  • 1961
    The construction of the Berlin Wall began, symbolizing the Cold War division
  • 1961
    The Berlin Wall was constructed, dividing the city and separating families for decades
  • 1989
    The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred, marking the end of the Cold War and German division
  • 1990
    Berlin became the capital of reunified Germany, symbolizing the country's renewed unity
  • 2006
    The new central railway station, Berlin Hauptbahnhof, opened as Europe's largest train station

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Berlin Latest news

Ukraine leader opens door to peace talks as Trump prepares White House return

Ukraine leader opens door to peace talks as Trump prepares White House return

**Volodymyr Zelenskiy** signals readiness for diplomatic solution during talks with German opposition leader. Key European meeting planned for this month to develop joint position for possible negotiations

Politics • December 10 2024 , 12:19 AM  •  812 views
German right-wing party picks new leader despite slim chances to win

German right-wing party picks new leader despite slim chances to win

AfD party names its candidate for German chancellor position while showing strong poll numbers. Other political forces refuse to work with the party that holds second place in national surveys

Society, Politics • December 7 2024 , 11:57 AM  •  1793 views
Russian super-missile can reach European capitals in minutes, says Moscow

Russian super-missile can reach European capitals in minutes, says Moscow

Russia shows off its new Oreshnik missile capabilities with flight-time estimates to major European cities. **Vladimir Putin** claims the weapon cant be stopped by NATO defense systems

Politics, Science • November 30 2024 , 06:14 AM  •  4056 views
Gift ideas from globe-trotters: What Foreign Policy staff buys for holidays

Gift ideas from globe-trotters: What Foreign Policy staff buys for holidays

Foreign Policy staffers share their top international gift picks from hot sauce to travel gear. This curated list features items from global markets that bring world-culture right to your doorstep

Culture • November 28 2024 , 11:07 AM  •  1206 views
German and Russian media clash leads to journalist expulsions in both countries

German and Russian media clash leads to journalist expulsions in both countries

Russia removes two German journalists from ARD in response to alleged actions against Channel One staff in Berlin. The conflict highlights growing issues between both nations media presence

Society, Politics • November 28 2024 , 12:24 AM  •  4084 views
Key European nations unite to reshape Ukraine defense strategy

Key European nations unite to reshape Ukraine defense strategy

Five leading European defense ministers met in Berlin to boost military aid for Ukraine. They discussed new ways to coordinate support through NATO while preparing for possible changes in US leadership

Society, Politics • November 26 2024 , 04:20 AM  •  3387 views
Police try to remove eco-activists from trees near Tesla's Berlin factory

Police try to remove eco-activists from trees near Tesla's Berlin factory

German police started removing tree-sitting protesters who fight Teslaʼs factory expansion plans near Berlin. Environmental group members stay in makeshift tree-houses despite cold weather and police efforts

Society, Business • November 19 2024 , 08:56 PM  •  700 views
German leader breaks 2-year silence with Putin: Ukraine leader warns of consequences

German leader breaks 2-year silence with Putin: Ukraine leader warns of consequences

A phone-call between German Chancellor and Russian President ended almost 2-year communication pause. Ukraineʼs leader expressed strong concerns about possible impacts on peace efforts

Society, Politics • November 16 2024 , 04:38 AM  •  1752 views
How US presidential race might save German government from collapse

How US presidential race might save German government from collapse

German government faces internal conflicts while dealing with economic slow-down. US election results could be the key factor in determining whether the three-party coalition stays together or breaks apart

Economics, Politics • November 6 2024 , 12:34 AM  •  1167 views
New German party shakes up eastern politics with anti-Ukraine stance

New German party shakes up eastern politics with anti-Ukraine stance

A fresh political force in eastern Germany changes regional power dynamics with its stance against military aid to Ukraine. The BSW partyʼs influence creates new challenges for established political groups

Society, Politics • November 3 2024 , 08:18 AM  •  1361 views
From baby hippo to Hail Mary: Week's most eye-catching moments around the globe

From baby hippo to Hail Mary: Week's most eye-catching moments around the globe

A collection of striking photos captures last years most remarkable moments from political rallies to natural disasters. The images span from a tiny hippoʼs first swim to dramatic sports finishes

Society, Sports, Politics • November 1 2024 , 06:06 PM  •  620 views
Small Italian island makes unexpected u-turn in green energy plans

Small Italian island makes unexpected u-turn in green energy plans

Sardinia stops all new wind-power and solar projects‚ choosing gas over renewables. This local decision creates ripples across Europeʼs climate goals while showing growing resistance to green-energy transition

Economics, Politics • October 31 2024 , 03:06 PM  •  797 views
Germany takes hard stance on Iran: Three consulates to close after citizen execution

Germany takes hard stance on Iran: Three consulates to close after citizen execution

Germany makes strong move to shut down Iranian consulates while keeping embassy running in Berlin. Decision comes after Iranʼs execution of German-Iranian citizen causes diplomatic strain

Society, Politics • October 31 2024 , 02:27 PM  •  818 views