Italy
Some of the key events about Italy
- 27 BCEThe establishment of the Roman Empire, ushering in a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity known as Pax Romana
- 79 ADThe eruption of Mount Vesuvius destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum
- 313 CEThe Edict of Milan was issued, granting religious tolerance to Christians in the Roman Empire
- 410Rome was sacked by the Visigoths, marking a significant point in the fall of the Western Roman Empire
- 753 BCEThe legendary founding of Rome, marking the beginning of one of the world's greatest civilizations
- 1348The Black Death pandemic reached Italy, decimating its population
- 1454The first book printed in Italy was produced in Subiaco, helping to spread knowledge and literacy
- 1506Construction began on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, which would become one of the world's most famous religious buildings
- 1527Rome was sacked again, this time by mutinous troops of the Holy Roman Emperor
- 1693A devastating earthquake struck Sicily, killing approximately 60,000 people
- 1861The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, unifying the country after centuries of division
- 1861-1865The "brigandage" in Southern Italy led to widespread violence and instability following unification
- 1908A catastrophic earthquake and tsunami struck Messina and Reggio Calabria, killing over 100,000 people
- 1922The March on Rome led to the establishment of a Fascist dictatorship
- 1943-1945Italy became a battleground during World War II, suffering significant destruction and loss of life
- 1946Italy became a republic following a referendum, marking a new era in its political history
- 1957Italy became a founding member of the European Economic Community, predecessor to the European Union
- 1960Rome hosted the Summer Olympics, showcasing Italy's post-war recovery and modernization
- 1980The Irpinia earthquake in Southern Italy killed nearly 3,000 people and left 300,000 homeless
- 2006Italy's national football team won the FIFA World Cup for the fourth time, bringing joy and pride to the nation
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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